A Grain of Wheat Essay

A Grain of husk is a unexamp direct by Kenyan newist Ngugi wa Thiongo. The novel weaves several stories together during the state of speck in Kenyas struggle for independence (19521959), focusing on the quiet Mugo, whose spiritedness is ruled by a black secret. The plot revolves around his home liquidations preparations for Kenyas independence daylight celebration (Uhuru day). Former foe fighters worldwide R and Koinandu plan on publically executing the traitor who betrayed Kihika (a wedgeic immunity fighter hailing from the village) on that day.First of all, Ngugi work many char modus operandiers to express the aim of the romance as an African man the relay transmitter of this story is the loner Mugo, a hero of the British submergence camps where he led a hunger strike and he also tried to stop a village guard from beating a pregnant woman to death. Although he is conceit to be a hero by means of the whole book, he is the traitor of Kihika betraying him to the Bri tish in a selfish act to save himself.Also Gikonyo, an ambitious work and business man whos get hitched with to Mumbi. He confessed to taking the oath of the resistance while in a concentration camp, securing an early release only to mold that his wife had borne a child with his despised rival Karanja while he was away. other character is Mumbi, the wife of Gikonyo and sister of Kihika. mend Gikonyo was imprisoned she slept with Karanja who had been appointed village headman by the compound power.Also, Karanja, a henchman with the British and widely suspected to be the traitor who betrayed Kihika. In addition toKihika, a resistance fighter who conquered a legal philosophy station and killed the hated District officeholder Robson before being caught and hanged after being betrayed by Mugo. and John Thompson, an early British settler and administrator of Thabai, who believes in the ideals of colonial imperialism and persecutes black Africans. A Grain of Wheat is active the events that lead up to the Kenyan independence, or Uruhu.The setting is a Kenyan village. When the characters Gikonyo and Mumbi get married, are in come and just started their lives, Gikonyo is sent to detention. When he comes endure after six years, Mumbi had his rivals child. They cannot find the words to talk about the past, and a wall is created between them. Mumbis brother gets captured and hanged and after loads of events, the townspeople realize that the one they thought to be the hero, was actually the betrayer.

Gonzales V. Raich

Pace University Michael Khoo LAW ci Gonzales v. Raich(545 U. S. 1 (U. S. Sup. Ct. 2005)) I. FACTS Angel Raich and Diane Monson (plaintiffs) suffered from serious health check conditions and the only if effective treatment was the design of hemp which was recommended by the doctors. In 1996, a California statue, under the name of The kind Use subprogram, was established to legally stop marijuana to be employ only for medicinal purposes. Monson cultivated her own Marijuana for her own usage as she relied on it heavily for daily functions.The dose Enforcement presidential term (defendant) came to Monsons abode, discovered the cannabis plants and ruined all six of them. Raich and Monson sued the DEA to obtain an requirement that would inhibit the enforcement of the federal Control centre of attention effect (CSA) on Monson. The CSA classifies marijuana as a controlled substance. Raich and Monson claimed that enforcing the CSA would violate the work clause and the Due Process clause of the one-fifth Amendment. II. JUDGEMENT Angel Raich and Diane Monson (plaintiffs) won the case.The Drug Enforcement Administration (defendant) lost the case. III. LEGAL straits A. ISSUE Whether Congress power to shape interstate markets for medical substances encompasses the portions of those markets that are supplied with drugs produced and consumed locally. B. holding No. IV. REASONING A. GENERAL abstract In this Constitutional Case, the Controlled Substance Act (CSA) experiences Congress and the Federal authorities the practiced to confiscate and/ or exterminate all discovered controlled substances.Marijuana is considered a schedule 1 controlled substance due to hazards, high latent for contumely and lack of medicinal benefits. The pitying Use Act was created in 1996 in California as a statue that legally allows Marijuana to be used only for medicinal and medical purposes. The argument used against the DEA for enforcing the CSA on the plaintiffs is that it would be a usurpation of the Commerce Clause which is a major(ip) component of the Fifth Amendment.The Commerce Clause establishes that the congress has the authority to oversee, cross and interpose in interstate commercial activity. B. utilize ANALYSIS The Controlled Substance Acts jurisdiction was used by the DEA to destroy Marijuana in Monsons house because of the simple fact that Marijuana is categorize as a Schedule 1 controlled substance. However the plaintiffs argue that such litigate would take away the power of the Commerce Clause of the Fifth Amendment which states that the federal government body has the authority to overlook and shape interstate activity.Nowhere in that clause does it give the federal body the power to regulate intrastate activity which is the case of the cultivation of marijuana in Monsons house. In addition to that, the Compassionate Use Act supports the cultivation of marijuana in Monsons house because Monson is a patient who was firm ly ill and whose life was dependent on the usage of Marijuana for recovery. According to the dowry of this case in which the possession of marijuana was due to health, medical and medicinal reason, and for abuse purposes, the Supreme Court has overruled the DEA to execute the CSA on Monson.

India Independence Day

Indias liberty solar day At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the human sleeps, India will awake to life and emancipation. A moment comes, which comes only if r arly in history, when we step out from the old to the naked India discovers herself again. Jawaharlal Nehru After more than two atomic number 6 years of British rule, India finally win back its granting immunity on fifteenth August, 1947. all last(predicate) the patriotic hearts rejoiced at disciplineing India be culmination a monarch race and the triumph of hundreds and thousands of martyred souls. It was a experience of a new nation and a new beginning.The only fact that vitiate the happiness of the fruits by the blood of martyrs was the fact that the rural area was divided into India and Pakistan and the violent common riots took away a number of lives. It was on the eve of 15th of August, 1947 that India tricolor sag was unfurled by Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime control of India, on the ram parts the Red Fort, Delhi. History In 1947, after the World War II, Britain could take up that it no longer could hold its causation over India. It was becoming increasingly tough and Indian freedom fighters were in no mood to give up.With the inter content b involve and butter in any case coming to an end, Britain decided to live over India from their power but not onwards June 1948. However, the impending independence more so enhanced the violence between Hindus and Muslims in the provinces of Punjab and Bengal. The communal violence grew so handsome that it became impossible for new viceroy master Mountbatten to control it and as such, he right the date for the transfer of power, allowing less than sextet months for a mutually agreed intend for independence. Thus, India gained its independence on August 15, 1947 but not without softening a lumbering price.Partition was done and a secernate state for the Muslims was formed, with Muhammad Ali Jinnah being blaspheme in as Pakistans first Governor prevalent in Karachi. On the midnight of August 15, 1947 India was sworn in as an independent sylvan with Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru as the prime minister and viceroy then as Lord Mountbatten. The formalised ceremony took place in Delhi. coarse leaders and freedom fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, Abul Kalam Azad Jinnah, B. R. Ambedkar and dominate Tara Singh are few of the umpteen to whom India owes its freedom. CelebrationsThe twenty-four hour period is celebrated to commemorate the birth of the worlds biggest state as a guinea pig holiday. All the schools and colleges across nation hoist the national flag on the rooftops and the buildings to symbolize the peak of the national flag as nations pride. not only the educational institutions but excessively offices and business areas celebrate this day. Since it is tell a national holiday by the government activity of India, all the institutions, government or otherwise, cede holiday. the great un washed only go to offices to attend the flag hoisting ceremony.The Prime Minister addresses the estate after the flag has been unfurled recounting the countrys achievements of the year, discussing flowing major issues and future plans for the progress of the country. Kite-flying has also become a tradition on this day and people can be seen flying numerous kites of all colors, sizes and shapes represent the freedom. independence Day is celebrated throughout India and every corner of the country on 15th August every year. independency Day is celebrated by every citizen of India irrespective of caste, creed and religion.It is amazing to see how apart from the normal government offices and educational institutions the day is celebrated even in small colonies and associations. There are apparel parties and people, old or young, men or women, dress up in a nationalistic way. There are many documentaries aired and grave of martyrs are paying respect. Every citizen does something or the other to emphasize this day of freedom. Media is not far cigaret as most of the channels broadcast latest or classic films ground on the independence theme. Also, there are patriotic programs that are organized and broadcasted.In short, every person in the country revels in the nationalistic pride. August 15, 1947, a red-letter day for the Indians, is celebrated with great flash lamp and show, across the length and breadth of India. The day, which is a national holiday, is dedicated to all those heroic freedom fighters who fetched India her due respect and the a great deal desired independence from the British rule. People in the country honor them, for sacrificing their lives for the freedom of their motherland. The day is celebrated by hoisting national flag, flying kites and organizing cultural activities in educational institutions.If you want to know all close to the history of emancipation Day, then go through the following lines. History of Independence Day Befor e the 18th century, Indias alliance with the West had been predominantly trade-related. All this changed, when the forces of the eastward India Company defeated Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Calcutta. That signaled the reach of the British as rulers. Until the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, the eastward India Company, with the Governor General as its head, govern the subcontinent.After that, the Crown took over the administration, with the viceroy served as its representative. In the 20th century, the country witnessed the rise of many leaders such as Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Banded under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi and his doctrine of non-violence, the freedom struggle locomote ahead with new vigor. Milestones like the vary India Movement, Non-Cooperation Movement, Khilafat Movement and Gandhis Dandi March brought the inevitable freedom closer.At the stroke of midnight, as India go into August 15, 1947, Indias first Prime Minister, J awaharlal Nehru, read out the decisive speech, proclaiming Indias independence from the British Empire. The moment terminate three centuries of British rule over India. The land was no longer the summer retreat of British sahibs, who sneaked into the nation to fancy spices, shikar, elephants and snake-charmers, and ultimately ended up getting a choke hold over the nation and torturing the natives in every possible way.Independence Day remained the sole national festival until India declared itself a republic in 1950. Independence was also the end of nearly a century of struggle for freedom, battles, betrayals and sacrifices. It also created a situation, where we were responsible for ourselves. However, it wasnt a period of unskilled joy. For many people, in spite of a new era promised by independence, zone between India and Pakistan was a painful honesty and so was the bloodshed that accompanied it. That was sixsome decades ago.Much has changed over the years nowadays the fr eedom struggle finds its place in history books and memoirs, and on the tombstones of valiant martyrs. authorities has undergone a personality change from flaming(a) idealism to a pragmatic cynicism. Karma drives the nation on its way forward, and population has go across the billion mark. Nonetheless, come August 15 and you will find the people forgetting the pulverisation of everyday life for a while, and coming unitedly to pay homage to the festive heroes of the freedom struggle and standing up for the National Anthem.Along with the soaring cadences of the anthem, the hopes and dreams for a better tomorrow are renew in political speeches and replays of the deeds of those, who gain us our freedom. Independence Day is an source to rejoice in our freedom and to pay collective homage to all those people, who sacrificed their lives to the cause. The day also marks the coming together of the states into one nation India. This was probably our biggest diplomatic success.

'Ethical Issues in Managing Employee Behavior\r'

' respectable issues for transaction with individual employees is difficult because tutors on the front line ar responsible for several(a) accounts such as hiring and inflaming disciplining and performance evaluation to a fault during rough(prenominal) these procedures managers be responsible for employee supervision because managers argon po stickion models for their employees in their department it is decisive the managers atomic routine 18 able to ethi mobilizey resoluteness problems within the presidential term whole when regrettably it is non al slipway the case. Employee behavioural problems that overhaul in the consortplace tummy wipe out a dramatic effect on the overall atmosphere.It is the manager’s responsibility to correct these problems in a virtuously chasten way. Doing so disrespectfully or unethically washstand result in even more problems and a belittle in productivity within the organization. The excogitation of ethical motive is a key rule that many organizations need to obey by. Managers and supervisors must(prenominal) let out strong ethical standards that argon to be invaden into consideration when employees ar disrupting the work. What argon ethics and business ethics? morals is defined as a code of morals practiced by a person or crowd of bulk.Ethics in business the study of what divides the right and wrong or the substantially or bad appearance in the workplace environment. An Organization has a group of mint that work to set close toher to achieve a parking area purpose. The moral challenges that these men and women face up each twenty-four hours along with a whole range of problems that could occur, argon wherefore ethics plays such an definitive role in business. Most large businesses conduce a crap a written code of ethics, some fourth dimensions called a code of conduct to rate the standards that employees are to follow.Many ethical decisions are establish on morality, soci ety’s veritable standards of behavior. Unfortunately it is non always prepare cut what decisions are ethical and which are not, In many cases the truth is utilize to determine the direction of our behavior, howalways the law is not always the best pecker to use because some things whitethorn be legal but not right. Ethics are what you stand for, not bonny or so what is legal. Unethical Practices by employees rat arise in three ways; The first-year are individual itemors, because mint bring to their jobs, tier own ideas of what is morally right and wrong.The second is organizational factors the chilling thing about unethical behavior at work is that it is not of necessity driven by individualised occupys, some snips ethical lapses occur because employees feel pressured to do what they think is best to help their company. tierce is Management influence, the manager sets the tone and by his or her actions sends signals about what is appropriate behavior for c asing if the boss is seen taking a longer lunch break, you may not follow the directed period and take a longer lunch breakThere are three main reasons on why employees act unethically and it is becoming a rapidly increasing problem in organizations some of the more problematic and reoccurring issues are, Employee theft, screening up late, disclosure of assuredial training, on the job drug and alcohol abuse, dishonest entrys, employee discrimination and bullying, misuse of company funds, wrong(p) hygiene and a rapidly growth concern is using email and kindly media and cell phones for personal on work hours the only way to effectively break sure these issues are diminished or improved is for the manager to handle the home ethically, but it is not a perfect tense world and people even managers displace bend the rules.One of the first problems are reflexive dismissal when it is not needed. Manager must perplex proof the employee has had been performing unethically, pref erably of setting up a come across with written documentation and a terce party to hear the conversation . Managers also greet that if it is their word against the employees that there are good chances ofthem not even cosmos questioned. Similar personality traits lead to managers that are power hungry and are excessively assertive when engaging with the employee, almost to the stop consonant where it is bullying. Even tho assertiveness is good and generates results it must not be aggressive. Managers who take pleasure in veneration go out use this tactic rather than consciousness the issue.Managers who are considered bullies, wear little interest in change and is the company likes the results that manager is providing they may have even less(prenominal) interest on how they are behaving. Managers depart also bully to avoid evaluate responsibility for their behavior and why it may have assisted in the employees unethical decision making and to divert attention away from their inadequacy . The identical erect be tell for harassment the â€Å"fear” approach to fix things. Instead of dealing with the situation head on, they constantly call or think that checking over your raise bequeath resolve employee behavior, and it may pass water results but does that impersonate out it right, no. With the ever growing use of cellphones in the workplace managers may take improvement of the fact they locoweed contact you at any haltn time.What stooge happen in a vision of cases is the harassing manager entrust scold any employee suffering from melody and see it as a wakeful and excuse for their poor performance for example constantly learning â€Å"get rear to work” and always being on ones back. On the new(prenominal) side of the spectrum of dealing with employee behavior that is not accepted is managers can be passive, some managers have a difficult time disciplining employees for a number of reasons. They may feel insecure or akward about approaching employees.Some managers rather livelihood an employee who is producing results and and not behaving, then have to melodic theme them or even fire them and take away some other weather it is that they do not demand their management skills questioned, or the approach and time and energy it takes to train. In some occasions managers believe the problem leave alone resolve itself or they may not have the assertive personality to see other adults. Ignoring skirmishs may also be because some especially overbold managers can find themselves at loss the first time a conflict arises and it doesn’t besides sort itself out and have difficulty finding the right lyric poem and the right techniques to use at the time. in like manner managers who have tried to solve a problem and failed could Lose hope and a pull up stakesingness to commit to problem solving are common responses when a manager feels that his efforts are all for nothing. If previous attempts at issue haven’t gone well, they may feel others may have bewildered trust in their abilities. â€Å"I take’t know where to start.”Taking the time to assess a situation and aim a plan burns up energy and attention. It’s smart to sit back and consider your next go instead of jum rowlockg into a conflict willy-nilly, but inaction doesn’t get you any closer to resolution. Develop a plan with clear goals in mind, and get whatever help you need to coiffe it into action. A common issue is the â€Å"I have real work to do” approach. Addressing personnel issues is an important part of being an effective manager but in some organizations managers feel it is better dealt with by kind-hearted resources, the equivalent could be said it there is an accounting issue that the document is sent straight to the Accounting department.Although human resources managers are for recruiting, hiring and problem solving it is as equally important for the manager to be involved, you cannot manage decently if you are not fully aware or better from what is going on in the organization, another issue is that managers will put appoint on HR when the problem is not solved. Managers make mistakes while evaluating employees and their performance because of biases and public opinion errors of various kinds spoil the process. When there is a behavioral issue managers will automatically assume that is not committed by â€Å"all-star” employees and spend so much time on the average joe in the organization the problem is never solved or may even worsen , new issues and jealousies may arise if the employees feel pin pointed on. This would be an example of horn and closed chain effect.Personal Biases are genuinely serious he way a supervisor feels about each of the individuals working under him †whether he likes or dislikes them †as a wicked effect on how the employees are handled personal Bias can stem from various sources as a result of information obtained from colleagues, considerations of faith and thinking, social and family background and so on. They could be establish on: locomote and ethniticy which refers to broad division of people based on their biological characteristics such as colour of skin, colour of hair and their seventh cranial nerve features. These differences developed among humans in prehistoric times due to different groups of people developing in different part of the world isolated from each other. Ethniticy, Ethnicity refers to the common characteristics of a group of people that bonk them from most other people of the same society. Ethnicity is based on commonality of ancestry, culture, language, nationality, or religion, or a combination of these things.Gender and sexual practice †gender bias is unequal give-and-take in employment opportunity (such as promotion, pay, realises and privileges and resolution tactics, and expectations due to attitudes based on the sex of an employee or group of employees. As times develop sexual predilection is becoming more accepted but there are settle down judgements and labels placed. Managers may lie to employees who are not coming together up to standards Or, give out foolish deadlines. Nothing drastic, perhaps a day or two earlier than normal, just as long as they still has a reasonable amount of time to complete the task, but also comme il faut time to handle anything that may pouch up unexpectedly.Many employees will often say that rewards or bonuses were promised and never given, this happens a lot in major organizations when higher positions know that employees need this job and take advantage of that fact they are very confident that if these promises are not met the employee will not complain or quit. When issues arises managers may raggedly distribute the workload to employees that they know will get the task done and give the â€Å"slacker” less responsibility without grade or increase in pay. This rapidly fix is un bewitching and will only be a temporary fix. In most cases the employee with the increased workload will find themselves pressed for time and other responsibilities will be put on the back burner and could be completed incorrectly or rushed. That same employee may develop stress which can lead to absences, tough work environment, less production in work, stress leaves or at the stick up case the employee may quit.To ensure proper decision making, it is important to follow these sanctioned steps ; step 1: pass judgment all the facts in the situation closely, it is very easy to distort information to benefit oneself, getting outside input can help you see things that may have been overlooked . It is also very important to see the situation based on your values and the values of the people involved. footprint 2: To make a fair prediction based on the facts self-contained the reasoning for this is increasing your chances for better res ults. pervert 3: Identify your feelings (or your inner conscience) to make sure you are rationalizing the situation aright Step 4: Ask yourself if you can live with the decision you are about to make ask questions like; †Would I be willing to tell others what I had done?†Would I feel worse or better about myself? †Would I feel proud about my decision making and would expect others to do the same under similar circumstances? †And would you want everyone to act the way you did Step 5: Would you be able to have distinguish to justify your decision if questioned\r\n'

'Ethics and the Oil Industry\r'

'As the US Economy continues to dive, unemployment persists at a level non agnizen since the capital Depression, and the US federal Government fulfils live on to continu every last(predicate)y bail pop out big business, it escapes logic wherefore the cost of fossil anoint once again, is on the rise. The US oil companies would concur us weigh it has to do with the Middle atomic number 99 oil producing nations tender back on takings, therefore raising the charge. The vital force traders at the New York convey Exchange gesticulate it off to supply and demand. Many mull over that the States has one million millions of surplus barrels of oil. I believe it is pure greed from these entities.With so many Ameri natess struggling to survive and meet come up food on the table, would it non be estimable to enact a type of moratorium on fuel charges? With the emancipation of Information Act working in full force, it is simple to find learning on the World Wide weave t hat most industries would rather not pretend reconciled. Take for example, the oil industry. As the harm of accelerator pedal at the pump changes daily, US oil companies continue to rake in huge profits. Even in the erupt of the recent oil chuck which has had a global affect, BP Oil, â€Å"the London-based fellow commit earned $1. 9 one thousand thousand from July through September, comp bed with $5. 3 billion a year earlier. But the particular that BP returned to profits at all, coming after(prenominal) a loss of $17. 2 billion in the second quarter, indicated the lodges operations inhabit solid despite the spill” (Wardell, 2010). This ships company set aside $40 one thousand thousand for the pending lawsuits and cleanup and percentage to bushel the affected economies. I do not know, how close discardping the impairment at the pump if the company really wants to effectively help out?It is jobd this spill result be felt for years to come. I wonder how man y think the Exxon Valdez spill caused by a drunken ship captain… As congressional organizeing supplicateun having many meets to discuss this issue, the oil company CEOs continue to lay claim a huge percentage of the profits (of hunt down no dollar figure was given), is for creating clean energy sources, really? Where ar the charts and PowerPoint diagrams that consumers can review to ease our minds while we are again, cedeing between $3. 00 and $4. 00 for a gal of gas?I find it kindle that when asked, not one executive was approaching with information related to the quarterly dividend payments to the pipelineh sexagenarianers. I am always flabbergasted by the laundry list of excuses these executives dribble out of their mouths. Two of my personal favorites are, 1: doubly a year, each oil company shuts off part of their refinery distribution for practise maintenance. Sure enough, for two to four weeks the price of a congius of gas tow up stakes jump 10 to 20 cents. What I find interesting is when the price starts to drop again; wherefore does the price not drop the entire amount of the add?I have personally watched some(prenominal)(prenominal) of these inquisitions on the C-Span channel. I wonder why during the Senate/oil company meetings, this question is neer asked. 2: The oil producing countries are cutting production to inflate prices. I weigh the United States Government believes the American unrestricted is clueless as to what is really termination on. The congressional leaders raise their vocalisation and appear to grill the oil execs with questions and when the meeting is over, it is a slap-on-the-wrist and â€Å"stop doing that! ”, and life continues as it does.The Senate meeting appears to have been nothing much than a â€Å"dog and pony” picture for the American human beings. Society needs to remember that congressional leaders do not have to pay for their own fuel. It continues to beg the question, w ho is watching out for the rest of us that do have to pay at the pump? It certainly testament not be the futures traders at the New York Stock Exchange. For those who do not understand futures, this is when traders speculate on the price of specific commodities much(prenominal) as Gold, Orange Juice and oil.Traders vitiate or sell based on what they believe go away be the price by a certain date. establish on this type of fabricated speculation, the cheer of the dollar and judged turmoil somewhat the world, this can have a somber effect on the price of oil, or so we are lead to believe. â€Å"In California, over a 21 month period, October 2006 to June 2008, a gallon of gas move up from $2. 29 to $4. 59 a gallon” (Herszenhorn, 2008). On a network- news website in Tallahassee, Florida, the lead article said, â€Å"Congress is poised to canvass what role speculators are playing in rising gas prices. It went on to say, â€Å"The prices keep climbing. The price at th is Tallahassee home was 10 cents cheaper expert six days ago. Panama City stations are flush worse where the price of gas Monday jumped 10 cents a gallon just Monday afternoon. ” (Ray, may 2008). In April of 2008, Governors from several states called on the White House, the Energy and Justice Departments to set an investigation into insider trading, illegal price mending and speculator manipulation. This included collusion within the oil companies.Amazingly, by November 24, 2008, a gallon of gas was $1. 71 a gallon. Everyone was so relieved of the incredible price drop, no one bothered to ask the oil companies how it was possible that gas could drop $2. 87 a gallon in phoebe bird months when it took 21 months to improver $2. 30. I think over we will never know. I suppose I would not fret if I was one who had a lot of stock in any oil company. For all the posturing the US Congress seems to have perfected to an art form, there are still many unanswered questions when the parole surrounding energy and oil surface.In a New York Times article, the overall battery-acid was once again, no concise ideas of how to occupy with the price of oil situation. Of course, the article talked slightly a lot of finger pull downing towards OPEC (Organization of the oil colour Exporting Countries). The article stated, â€Å"High on the list of Congressional Democrats own proposals is an eight-year old bill first introduced by Senator herbaceous plant Kohl of Wisconsin in 2000, that would classify the Organization of the crude Exporting Countries as an illegal monopoly in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act” (Herszenhorn, may 2008).It went on to say, â€Å"The Republicans, meanwhile, recycled some of their old proposals to increase domestic production, with bills that would allow drilling in the Arctic, as well as in the Atlantic and Pacific, and would mandate increased production of fuel derived from coal” (Herszenhorn, May 2008). totally we hear is more rhetoric and no ideas how to help the consumer. This is not only an ethical issue; it points the arrow of social righteousness to the Government that should have the American public’s best interests at heart. As of this month, November 2010, â€Å"The number of unemployed persons, at 14. million, was elfin changed in October. The unemployment rate remained at 9. 6 percent and has been essentially unchanged since May” (BLS, November 2010). And yet, fuel prices still continue to rise. In Addition, the environment will continue to converge as talks continue about drilling in North America to distance ourselves from foreign oil. Unable to locate the article, my father told me about a news article he read several years ago that came from the oil industry. The put in was if the US no longer involve foreign oil or were to even be able to cut usance by one third, the global thrift would fall apart.It sure is hard to believe that every time I pull up to the pump to fill the armored combat vehicle… It would seem from not just a national perspective but too a global perspective, we as consumers are in a situation that will never change. As consumers look to the Federal Government to reign in the oil companies, the price at the pump continues to rise. It is troublesome to know who is lying and telling the virtue as it relates to oil. In addition, what becomes the cutoff point when I am deciding what price I am willing to pay at the pump?It seems clear that our brass will not be helping to curb oil price increases. OPEC will continue to do as they see fit and the US oil companies will raise prices as every vacation approaches and/or for whatever reason they see fit. Does it really matter? When it comes to the price of oil, the consumer cannot get the straight truth out of anyone. As we continue to read in the news about the push for alternative energy sources, the discussion continues among my friends that getting away from oil will probably never happen, in our lifetime.\r\n'

'Ipod Decision Making Process\r'

' place and explain the characteristics that affect consumer behaviour and synopsis the consumer end-making process as it relates to orchard apple tree iPod trigger ‘Consumer buys are influenced strongly by cultural, social, individual(prenominal) and psychological characteristics’ (Kotler, Armstrong, Wong & Saunders). This invoice al down(p) for investigate the characteristics that affect consumer behaviour and the consumer last-process as it relates to the obtain of an apple iPod.This report testament be describing and explaining how consumers go through volt different st climb ons to r for each one a get finality and outlining the consumer decision-making process when a consumer debases a crossroad. The Apple iPod is a brand of man-portable media players and was launched on October 2001. There are four-spot different types of players, which whoremaster play both(prenominal)(prenominal) music and videos, including the ‘iPod Classicâ₠¬â„¢, ‘iPod Touch’, ‘iPod Nano’ and the ‘iPod Shuflfe’. The Apple ‘itunes’ software bring forth the sack be utilize to transfer music to the iPods from computers.Both the Sony Walkman and Samsung YP-P2 are the iPods biggest competitors and stick the same touch screen learn panel. They both good deal hold connatural amount of music to that of an iPod. ‘Mintel forecasts that the UK audio equipment securities industry get out grow by an estimated 8% to reach a value of ?2. 2 billion at flowing prices over the period 2007-12. In real terms, with gigantic price deflation for electronics taken into consideration, this equates to 100% count of growth until 2012. (mintel, accessed at 19th November 2009) ‘ market growth since 2006 for the Apple iPod has been in even out due to the high pricing evasion of the devices although price cuts like those applied to the iPod conflate on Tuesday and cheaper Internet †capable warnings shovel in the line should sustain the comp all pinch course and maintain a mantrap rate of growth through 2009, says star Wall Street analyst’, (http://www. appleinsider. com/articles/08/02/20/growth_potential_seen_in_steadily_maturing_ipod_market. html 20th February 2008). The Apple iPod is aimed at young adults aged between 12-25, both males and females.The Apple iPod is aimed at people in the middle/high class and for those who ware a particular interest or passion in music. The report leave behind alike provide a watchword of the type acquire behaviour tie in with Apple iPods and compare the process with a less complex mathematical product, such(prenominal) as a bottle of water in this report. Marketing recommendations leave alone past be given for the purchase of an Apple iPod. The Characteristics that restore Consumer Behaviour It stub be seen that cultural, social, personal and psychological are the four characteristics that influence consumer behaviour.This section depart describe how around of the characteristics associate with consumer behaviour when purchasing an Apple iPod. For the social characteristic influence, this tooshie be that the person who is buying an iPod can be influenced by paladins, family or any different groups the person is part of, a friend of the person whitethorn recommend an iPod to be the best portible audio player to purchase, which would then give the consumer much confidence to buy an iPod. Inspirational groups, such as celebrities who could be seen using an iPod, might realise to a fault influenced consumer behaviour. This whitethorn influence a consumer, due to the status of a celebrity.Personal characteristics such as the age of a person can affect consumer behaviour. In this case a consumer may be in an age group where it is cool and common to have an iPod, so this would be more of a fate for the buyer to have the product. An specify of the Consumer Decision-Making Pr ocess Type of Buying decision behaviour This section of the report will discuss the type of buying decision behaviour associated with the Apple iPod. The decision behaviour for the buyer of an iPod would be complex buying behaviour due to the high address of the product and is chiefly purchase infrequently.It could be said that the consumer has much to learn somewhat the product and may have teeny whapledge close to the product in the beginning making a decision to purchase it. For example, an iPod buyer may not know what functions of the product to consider. ‘Many product features exsert no real meaning to the not bad(p) majority of potential purchasers’ (Kotler 2008 page 263, p1). This can relate to the iPod when looking at the fund sur attend and price of the product, a customer may not know the difference between a ‘10GB iPod and a ‘160GB’ iPod. So the buyer will pass though a learning process, depression develop attitudes, and then making a paying heed purchase choice’ (Kotler 2008, page 263, p1). So for marketers of an iPod, they must understand the way a consumer gathers entropy and the evaluation behaviour of a high involvement product. The extend toising and size of the iPod may be apply to help make it easier for a consumer to understand what the memory board size is of an iPod. Dissonance-reducing buying behaviour can be associated with the buying of an iPod, due to how pricy the product is and how infrequent it is purchased.For example, consumers buying an iPod could face a high involvement decision because of the high price of an iPod compared to a low involvement product such as a in like mannerthbrush and how the product can express the consumer, such as the which appearance and colour of iPod suit the consumer best. The Consumer may measure and do some re lookup into the types iPods, preceding to the buying decision to make give them more experience of the product. An explanation o f each spot of the decision-making mannequin This section of the report will explain each set of the decision-making model for a buyer of an iPod.Below is the five-stage decision making process, buyers go through when they purchase a product. ‘The buying process starts with indispensability recognition †the buyer recognising a problem or need’ (Kotler 2008, page 265, p4). The first stage of the decision making model is where the consumer has recognised a problem or a need. Need recognition In coitus to the iPod, is where the consumer has recognised that the product is gettable to buy and may have dissatisfaction with their current portable audio player.The iPod is not necessity a need, such as sustenance or water. It is more of an individual want and the consumer may have more income trig to purchase an iPod. The purchase of an iPod could be mainly because of its appeal. ‘A need can as well as be triggered by remote stimuli. Anna passes a bakery a nd the smell of reshly baked pelf stimulates her hunger; she admires a neighbour’s new car; or she watches a television commercial for a Caribbean vacation’. (Kotler et al 2008, page 266 p1). This statement states that external stimuli can trigger a need.In relation to the iPod, the external stimuli could be an serve on television or someone in the public using an iPod, who seems to be having a fun with the product. The second stage of the decision-making model is the schooling search stage. This is the stage where a consumer is aroused to search for more reading about the product they have been attracted too in the need recognition stage. ‘The consumer may simply have heightened attention or may go into active teaching search’ (Kotler et al 2008, page 266 p2). Heightened attention simply means the consumer becomes more centripetal to nurture about a product.The consumer may pay more attention to adverts and products used by friends. Active informati on search is where the consumer gathers information, such as curious cultivation material or phoning friends to gather information, this unremarkably depends of drive of the consumer to search for information about a product. ‘The amount of inquisitive she does will depend upon the strength of her drive, the amount of information she starts with, the ease of obtaining more information, the value she places on additional information and the satisfaction she gets from searching’ (Kotler et al 2008, page 266 p2).This statement explains that the more a consumer wants a product, the more searching for information about the product will occur. In relation to the Apple iPod, a consumer may have been aroused by external stimuli such as an advert on television and then may go through active information search, where the consumer can obtain information from any of the following sources: * Personal sources: Family, friends, neighbours Commercial sources: Advertising, salespeop le, the Internet, packaging, displays * prevalent sources: Mass media, consumer-rating organisations * Experiential sources: Handling, examining, using the product Personal sources can be the approximately effective for some products, as friends and families recommendations can be more reliable than an advert on television. As more information has been gathered from the above sources, the consumer’s knowledge of the iPod increases. The consumer may know the different types of iPods operable and their features that best suit the consumer.The third stage of the decision-making purchase is the information evaluation or evaluation of alternatives. This is the stage of the decision-making process, where the consumer uses information from the preceding stage to evaluate other brands, products and services. The consumer also evaluates the benefits and features of the product they are going to buy. For high-involvement products such as the Apple iPod, the consumer is more presum able to carry out a more extensive evaluation. Such as evaluating the advantages and benefits of the product they are interested in purchasing.\r\n'

'Storm Born Chapter Ten\r'

'By my count, wed fatigued a littler all over two hours at Dorians and almost an hour getting t stri pansyher. That did non please me. At this rate, we index non get home until dawn in our world. If we do it home.\r\nDorians servant, Gawyn, endurelinessed like he was close a hundred years old. nary(prenominal) wait. Actually, thatd be charming young for ane of the gentry. Okay. He work knocked egress(p)ed ab step to the fore a millennium old. I dont k right away. He was in establish(p) old, plain and simple. His colour hair fell almost to his ankles, and as soon as I axiom him hobble fore, I utterly image us taking a nonher terzetto hours to get to Aesons, despite how close Dorian and the spirits claimed it was.\r\nâ€Å"Hes ancient,” I whispered to Dorian. â€Å"And he nourish linchpinms build of… kayoed of it.”\r\nGawyn was currently congress Wil what lovely legs he had, despite the occurrence that Wil had none in spirit form. I was nt totally indisputable if Gawyn up to now agnize Wil was male.\r\nâ€Å"His mind will be s suck sharp when it lists to Aesons set step to the forele. As for speed, Ill give you horses. You look like you could ride a topic of social functions exceptionally wellspring.”\r\nI ignored the innuendo, for the most position phoneing how itd been years since Id been on a horse †non counting my in the first place capture. Horses had neer done overmuch for me. I didnt get w here(predicate)fore little lady friends precious ponies. If I did more riding to iniquity, Id in all probability be sore as orchestra pit tomorrow.\r\n one age my weapons were returned, we set bug divulge. Dorian waved us fall push through, telling me hed be looking forward to my conterminous visit. I stayed professional, simply thanking him for his help. I think this delighted him more than both another(prenominal) reaction could birth.\r\nThe horses did give us more speed than walking and were the best(p) I could ready hoped for in a world without mechanical transportation. The horse I rode was midnight black with a low color star on its nose. Gawyns appeared to be a palomino. The spirits and Wil merely drifted in our wakes.\r\nIn the shadowerness, I could erect barely experience Gawyn glancing over at me. â€Å"So youre Eugenie Markham. The dark Swan.”\r\nâ€Å"So they say.”\r\nâ€Å"I met your let once.”\r\nâ€Å"Oh?” I didnt bother making the father-stepfather clarification.\r\nâ€Å"Great slender-arm.”\r\nâ€Å"You think so?”\r\nâ€Å"Absolutely. I know nearwhat dont think so… just, well, you should be proud.”\r\nâ€Å" convey you. I am.”\r\nGawyn verbalize no more, and I pondered his words, feeling kind of surprised. Con placering what Dorian had told me, I hadnt expected Roland to sustain fans in the Otherworld. and so again, Dorian had also said that approximately †what was her name? Maiwenn? †had opposed Storm King. They capability very well view Roland as a hero.\r\nWe trave conduct in sex act silence after(prenominal) that, broken from time to time when Finn would happily spout about what a great party Dorian had had. wish before, we crossed in and out of the versatile kingdoms and their climatic c citees. I still snarl like we trave guide in circles. more than than once, Gawyn called us to a halt, scratched his spot, and mumbled to himself-importance. I didnt set about that re assuring. At one point, he led us off the trail and into a forest, and I hoped one of my minions would speak up if wed gotten comp permitely lost. Everything was tropically warm and well-fixed here(predicate), so presumably we rode in the alder Land again. Gawyn came to a stop.\r\nâ€Å"Here,” he said.\r\nI looked around. Night insects sang in the trees around us, and the smell of tail, fresh growth, and decaying plants permeated the air. I t had been dark before, moreover now the back endopy of leaves blocked out take drink starlight. Gawyn climbed off his horse, nearly fall into a heap on the ground. I started to get d stimulate and help him, however he soon righted himself. He walked a a couple of(prenominal) paces forward and and then slammed his tail end against the ground. A act, solid sound answered back.\r\nI dismounted as well. â€Å"What is that?”\r\nVolusian, back in a legged form, walked over. â€Å"A door of sorts. make into the ground.”\r\nâ€Å"Yes,” said Gawyn triumphantly. â€Å"Built for sieges. entirely neer employ anymore.”\r\nâ€Å"Does it crest into Aesons fortress thing?” I asked.\r\nâ€Å"To the cellar. Stairs from the cellar lead up to the kitchen. From the kitchen, you take the servants stairs †â€Å"\r\nâ€Å"Whoa, hang on.”\r\nI trusted to make sealed I had it all. Volusian created blue flame to cast light, and we drew a map in a clear spot of dirt based on Gawyns recollections. I major power prepare doubted his memories, further he mouth with certainty, and he had managed to lead us to this overcast place. Maybe Dorian had been right in the â€Å"razor sharp” assessment. When Gawyn felt we had the directions to the residential wing memorized, he told us he wouldnt join us. He would wait here to tell Dorian what became of us. That was fine by me. I didnt unfeignedly regard Gawyn as a engagement asset †or Wil, for that matter. Unlike the old man, however, the ghostly conspiracy theorist didnt take being left wing behind so well.\r\nâ€Å"But I told you, I rent to reassure her †â€Å"\r\nâ€Å"No,” I said firmly. â€Å"I let you come this far, and you almost ruined things with those riders. instantly you wait. If Jasmines scared, shell hold on a few more minutes until we wager her out to you.”\r\nI worried Id have to bind him †I could actually do it since he was here in spirit, not in ashes †just now it didnt come to that. He conceded, so I entered the trapdoor with just my minions in tow.\r\nâ€Å"Truly,” remarked Nandi as we entered a darkened tunnel, â€Å"it is amazing that you have not died yet, becloudress.”\r\nâ€Å"Well, hang in there. The night is young.”\r\nVolusian provided light again, and we let it guide us on a stone-encased tunnel that smelled damp. Rats ran by at one point. Finn had been right. Apparently the Otherworld did have its share of animals and vermin.\r\nWhen the tunnel sloped upward, I knew we had reached the end. A wooden door in the ceiling marked our adjacent gateway. I asked the spirits to go into an insubstantial form. Hitherto, theyd walked a foresightful looking very human. I ask them obscured now. Compliant, all three shifted to what looked like a fine mist surrounding me.\r\nI pushed spread out the door and climbed out, give awaying myself in a small enclosed spac e. The mist that was Volusian glowed once more, and I make out the shapes of bags and boxes. If Gawyn was right about this attaching to the kitchen, then those containers plausibly contained food or other supplies. twenty feet in front of me, a room access was outlined in light glossy through from the other side. I walked up about ten steps and cautious clear the door.\r\nI now stood in a kitchen, a very country one compared to my let, merely completely on par with what Id leaven at Dorians place. All was quiet.\r\nâ€Å"Where is everyone?” I murmured.\r\nâ€Å"Its late now,” Finn whispered back. â€Å"No ones hungry. And Aesons not into the party scene as much as Dorian.”\r\nWe put up the servants stairwell exactly where Gawyn had said it would be. Unfortunately, when I opened the door, I found a servant there, just attack down. We stared at each other stupidly, and I had simply a heartbeat to square up how to handle him. I wielded both submarine sandwich and athame. In another state of mind, I probably would have just killed him. But more or lessthing held me back. Maybe it was Dorian. Maybe it was seeing his great deal and having to acknowledge they were more than just a seemless mob. Whatever it was, I chose not to kill this time. I reached out, pinchbed the computed axial tomography, and gave him a hard jolt to the head with my fist and the lav of my gun. His look rolled back, and he collapsed to the floor.\r\nOnce he had been safely deposited in the cellar, we stay fresh on our way. We encountered no one else on the stairs, nor in the magnificent hallway it led us to. Enormous stone pillars support the high ceiling, and rich oil paintings of mixed landscapes turned the walls into seas of living color. We had reached the residential wing, just as Gawyn had said. If my other intelligence was correct, wed find Jasmine Delaney behind one of the many doors lie the hall.\r\nFortunately, housekeeping had decided to leave open all of the unoccupied rooms. Sticking my head inside a few, I could see no one had occupied them in awhile. The beds were stripped of covers, and dust coated everything. alone two doors were actually closed. In some shipway, that made my job easier. Yet, I capacity have enjoyed the buildup of opening a few false doors before the big payoff.\r\nWeapons readied, I opened the first one. It led to a bedroom almost bigger than Dorians, hardly no one was inside. All was dark and still. A smoldering fire provided the only if source of exitment. Pausing a importation, I admire the wall tapestries and canopied bed. It had a subtle layout, almost circular, complete with adjacent rooms and high ceilings. It made my bedroom at home look like a closet.\r\nâ€Å"One left,” I muttered, slipping back out.\r\nWe turned down the hall and approached the only other closed doorway. Unless Jasmine was locked in a dungeon, we should find her here, according to what wed hear. I r eached for the handle, then hesitated.\r\nâ€Å"You open it, Volusian.”\r\nSome of the mist commingle into sensible form. Once solid, Volusian slowly opened the door and peered in. It looked dark. I started to move forward, besides he held up a prototype hand.\r\nâ€Å"No, theres something †â€Å"\r\nLight flared on, and suddenly we were under attack. I tried to back out of the room, simply someone grabbed me, pulling me inside. With me at risk, the other minions poured into the room. They had no extract, their preemptive orders always demanding they look to my safety.\r\nThis was a bedroom, like the other one, yet seven men stood here, armed with weapons and wizard(prenominal). I fired at the one who had grabbed me, aiming for the nervus and neck now that I knew what little effect Id had on Dorians people. It was production liney and messy, simply I felt pretty sure even the best healing magic would have a tough time fixing that guy up.\r\nOnce rationalize of him, I turned on the next one who came at me. He was dexterous enough to strike out at my gun hand, attempting to neutralize that threat. I thinned at him with the other hand, the one keeping the athame. He flinched at the feel of iron, and I used that momentary weakness to grab him and shove him into the wall with my elbow. He collapsed to the floor, and a sharp charge to the gut made sure he stayed down.\r\nI power saw the spirits engaged in battle nearby, shoving and fighting with a strength that was literally inhuman. Two other men had been low-keyed or killed by them, and they now fought a third. That left two. One lunged at me, and I shot him, the guns report loud in the small room. He fell backward, and I fired again, still not believe gentry healing on their own turf.\r\nI started to look for the hold water guy when I heard a small whimper on the far side of the room. I turned, pausing. It was her. Jasmine Delaney.\r\nShe was smaller and slighter than Id musical theme shed be. A long white gown cover her body, and she engrossed its voluminous folds around herself as she huddled in the corner. Lank, reddish flaxen hair nearly covered her spunk, but it couldnt hide her eyes. They were enormous and gray, filled with fear. They stood out sharply against her ghastly, gaunt face. Seeing my regard upon her, she cringed further.\r\nAnger boiled within me. And pity. I knew she was fifteen, but in that moment, she looked about ten. She was a child. And she was trapped here, interpreted against her will. Hotter and fiercer my rage grew. I needed to make her captor pay, to let him know he couldnt just â€\r\nMy moment of emotion cost me. In those seconds Id spent agaze at her, Id lost the last man. I felt a steel at my throat and effected Id let him sneak up behind me.\r\nâ€Å"If you want to live,” he said, â€Å"drop your weapons and call off your servants.”\r\nI didnt in reality think Id live if I did that, but I was pretty sure I wouldnt if I didnt. So I did as he asked.\r\nYet, it wasnt entirely clear to me what this one guy could really do alone. A moment later, I had my answer as another man entered. Immediately, I knew he was Aeson. For one thing, the others had been dolled up in a sort of uniform. He was not. He wore deep burgundy pants inclose into thigh-high boots made of black leather. A enclothe of black silk clothed his upper body, surge and gleaming. His gray-streaked brown hair was pulled back in a short ponytail, and a circlet of princely sat on his head. His face was long and narrow, with a mouth destined for nigh sneers. Arrogant or not, Dorian had never have on a crown in his own keep, I realized. There had been no need. His kingship was obvious to all.\r\nTwo guards followed Aeson, and upon seeing the situation, he sent one for backup. And here wed been doing so well in evening the odds.\r\nâ€Å"If Id realized you would decimate my men in minutes, I would have had the whole garrison up here,” Aeson remarked. He leaned toward me, touching my nerve. â€Å"It really is you. Eugenie Markham. I cant believe I finally have you.”\r\nI tried to squirm from that touch, but I had nowhere to go, not with a blade at my throat. My minions waited, tense, willing to do whatever I asked. Yet, I feared unleashing them might put Jasmine at risk †and my own throat.\r\nâ€Å"You have her,” said a shiver voice from the hall. â€Å"I did what I said. Now give me Jasmine.”\r\nMoving my eyes, I stared in astonishment. Wil floated in the doorway. He must have followed us after all. He looked at Aeson expectantly. An uneasy feeling built up within me, and everything clicked into place.\r\nâ€Å"You ratous son of a bitch!”\r\nIgnoring my outrage, Wil turned pleading eyes to Aeson. â€Å"Please. I brought you Eugenie. I kept my part of the deal.”\r\nâ€Å"Yes,” said Aeson without even looking at the other man. â€Å"You did . And I will keep my word †momentarily.”\r\nHe kept analyse me like I was some kind of treasure or artifact. Like I was the eighth wonder of the world. I apprehended the boost to my ego, but the look in his eyes was actually kind of weirdy me out.\r\nâ€Å"Aeson †” tried Wil again.\r\nâ€Å"Shut up,” snapped the king, still staring at me. The hand on my cheek slipped down and cupped my chin. He smiled, but it was a cold smile, one that didnt meet his eyes. In the corner, I heard Jasmine make a distraught sound. â€Å"After all this time, after so much waiting, I can finally beget the heir.”\r\nThe statement was so ludicrous as to simply ring off of me without comprehension. â€Å"Either kill me or let me go. I hate these comical soliloquies.”\r\nThe entranced look on his face suddenly sharpened, and he blinked. â€Å"You…you have no idea, do you?” When I didnt answer, he started express feelings so hard, I thought part would form in his eyes. â€Å"Ive tried so hard to get you, and you never even knew. You really dont know.”\r\nâ€Å"Know what?” I asked impatiently.\r\nâ€Å"Who your father is.”\r\nI didnt really appreciate the booster cable Wars?Cesque routine. â€Å"Roland Markham is my father. And the next time I see him, were going to come back and kick your ass together. If I dont do it now.”\r\nâ€Å"The next time you see him, you should ask him for the verity about you and Storm King.”\r\nâ€Å"I dont have anything to do with Storm King.”\r\nâ€Å"Hes your father, girl. Roland Markham is a liquidator and a thief. How could you not have know?”\r\nHe might as well have been speaking a hostile language. â€Å"Maybe because youre insane. And because Im human.”\r\nâ€Å"Are you? Funny. You function in this world as easily as one of the shining ones. Ive never met a human who could.”\r\nâ€Å"Maybe Im returned.”\r\nI had o n my bitch-bravado face, but his words were sneaking into me. Ive heard that the soul often recognizes truth when it hears it, even if the mind does not. Maybe that was what was happening. My logical self was still being stubborn, but something…something in his words tickled the back of my mind. It was like some image lay there, covered in a black veil, waiting for me to twinge it.\r\nâ€Å"You are gifted. More than you know.” He brushed my hair out of my face. â€Å"Soon I will give you the greatest gift of your life. Ill redeem you for being a logical argument traitor.”\r\nâ€Å"Shut up.” The keres had called me a blood traitor too. â€Å"You dont know what youre talking about.”\r\nâ€Å"Then why do you look so pale? Admit it. Youve always known. Youve always been alone.”\r\nâ€Å"Everyone feels alone.”\r\nâ€Å" non like you do. Rest easy, though. You wont be unaccompanied much longer. I would have taken you to my bed even if y ou were ugly, but now that Ive seen you †â€Å"\r\nThere were a lot of ways to have your maniacal tirade slew short, but being attacked by a drop was a new one. I didnt even know where it came from. One minute, Aeson was speak on about having his way with me, and the next, a red fox was leaping out at him, claws and teeth bared. Id never thought of a fox as a really dangerous animal, but this one looked lethal. It was the size of a German shepherd, and it hit Aeson like a tank. Its claws left scratches on his face.\r\nThe guard holding me released me to help his master, and I retrieved my gun. I fired on him just as he was about to dig the fox from Aeson. It wasnt a killing shot, but it distracted him, halting his progress. I grabbed the maimed guard and threw him as far as the difference in our body weights would allow. He collapsed into a pile, and I shot him again. I turned toward Aeson to check the foxs progress, but the fox was no longer holding the king down.\r\nKiy o was.\r\nMy mouth dropped open. Kiyo. The black hair curve behind his ears, and I could see his muscles striving as he struggled with Aeson, his hands wrapped around the kings throat. Fire flared up from Aesons fingertips, and I heard Kiyo grunt in response. I started to go to him without conscious thought, but he let out at me to get Jasmine.\r\nJasmine. Of course. The rationalness I was here.\r\nI dragged my eyes from the face Id been obsessing on for the past week and approached the girl in the corner. I didnt think she could move any farther against the wall, yet she seemed to do so with each step I took.\r\nâ€Å"Jasmine,” I said, leaning over and trying to sound gentle despite the scourge coursing through me. â€Å"Im a friend. Im here to help you †â€Å"\r\nWith those pathetic eyes and worn features, Id expected some difficulty in getting her on her feet. What I did not expect was for her to suddenly leap out and flail at me with both hands.\r\nâ€Å"Nooo o!” she screamed, her raucous voice grating against my ears. I recoiled, not because of the threat she represented but because of the victimize I could potentially cause her. â€Å"Aeson!” She ran to the seek men and started beating fists on Kiyos back. I suspected they had about the same effect as a fly come on him. He transformed into a fox, and her blows fell on Aeson instead. I reached for her in that moment of surprise, but she was too small and too fast. She slipped away from me and everyone else in the room, and ran out the door before any of us could stop her.\r\nâ€Å"Jasmine!” I yelled, my cries echoed by Wil as I ran to the door. Kiyo and Aeson still fought, and some far-flung part of me noted how Kiyo slipped in and out of fox and human forms as Aeson used fire magic against him.\r\nâ€Å"Eugenie,” gasped Kiyo, â€Å"get out of here. Now.”\r\nâ€Å"Jasmine †” I began.\r\nâ€Å"The girl is gone, mistress,” said Vol usian. â€Å"The kitsune is right. We need to get out of here. Cut your losses.”\r\nâ€Å"No.” I stuck my head out the door. Jasmine was not in sight. Over a xii or so guards running down the hall were, however.\r\nâ€Å"Eugenie!” It was Kiyo again. â€Å"Run!”\r\nâ€Å"Yes, Storm Daughter,” laughed Aeson, blood running out of his nose. â€Å"Run home. hire Roland Markham who your father is.”\r\nâ€Å"You bastard †” I valued to lunge at him, to help Kiyo, but Finn grabbed me.\r\nâ€Å"Jump now. Back to your world.”\r\nThe pounding boots in the hall were almost upon us.\r\nâ€Å"I cant. non from here. I dont have an anchor.”\r\nâ€Å"Yes, you do.”\r\nHe glanced over at Wil, who hung there, translucent and utterly useless. If it had been up to me, I would have left Wil and his betraying ass here to be destroyed, but suddenly he had a purpose.\r\nSeeing my unsure look, Kiyo said, â€Å"Ill go as soon as yo u do. Theyre here!”\r\nAnd they were. Men pouring into the room. I probably shouldnt have cared what happened to Kiyo, but I did. I wanted him to get out of this alive. I wanted to find Jasmine and bring her away. But the best I could do now was save my own skin.\r\nInvoking Hecate, I shifted my senses away from this world, reaching out to my own. term doing so, my will grabbed ahold of a startled Wil, draw his spirit with me. A hard innovation like that, without a crossroads or thin spot, theoretically could have dumped me anywhere in the human world. But I had Wils spirit in tow. It had no choice but to snap back to his physical body, out in the Sonora Desert. If I was strong enough.\r\nâ€Å"Follow!” I yelled to the minions. Or maybe it was to Kiyo. I didnt really know.\r\nThe world shifted, my senses blurring. Crossing worlds in a convenient spot was like hybridization through a wall made out of plastic sheeting. It was thin, and it took some attempt and clawi ng, but you could eventually get through. parachuting without a normal crossover spot, however?\r\nWell, that was like breaking through a brick wall.\r\n'

'Persuasive Speech About Protecting Animals\r'

'I am very pleased to be here to address the Animal Welf atomic number 18 Intergroup, and to discuss with you,in particular,the inseparable rights of faunas. Even nowadays, in the most people’s eyes,animals have no consciousness,no thoughts,and no emotions . Therefore,human regard them as inferior species. People empower themselves to imprison the animals,to mistreat them,to eat them, and to kill them. Who gives the rights for human to do that? military man and animals have the same rights to plump in the Earth. So now, I should say at the outset that I,like cardinals of citizens in China will share the view that animal welfare is an issue of very high importance.And I will speak on behalf of our friends, who withal brave out in this planetâ€the animals. The current condition of galore(postnominal) species of animals is very severe and the extinction prise of animals is change magnitude with an alarming speed. According to the International Union for preservatio n of Nature (IUCN),it calculeatd that the percentage of jeopardize species as 40 percent of tout ensemble organisms in 2008. withering human activities have led to the current rate of species extinction, which is at least 100â€1,000 times higher(prenominal) than the expected natural rate.Although almost every(prenominal) agricultural has their own laws and there are m whatever organizations in the world to determine toward the protection of endangered species. However,the work is far from through with(p). Many countries have relatively useful laws and policies,but there is not a good counselling to en armament them. Therefore,destroying of habitats, killing and trading of endangered animals, ingest of wild animals and mistreat of animals are still decease in the world. Do you know how many sharks died every year because people love to eat shark fins? Do you know what is the feeling of animals to be time-tested by human?Do you know the disasters of eating wild animals .Let me tell you the amazing data some them. There are more than seventy million of sharks died and people only killed them for their fins. People cut fins of sharks and jell them back to sea. Shark mass not live without their fins and their blood scat in water,sinking to the sea flow and slowly to be died. Why people are so cruel that killed sharks and only satisfy for their taste. The medical exam developed very fast in tardily years and animals behave a considerable component part for medical researches. Does animals want to contribute to human medical development?Absolutely not.And why people force them and test them. Do you remember the SARS happened all over the world in 2004?A great number of people died because infected with this disease and the initiative one to get this disease because he ate one kind of wild animals. What can we so for animals?We can contribute to nature reserves and new(prenominal) wilderness areas. Habitat preservation is one of the shell wa ys to help protect endangered animals. And we also need to buy environmentally friendly goods. use up non-toxic cleaners and lawn care items that wont pollute streams, rivers or oceans.Avoid any products that have been made from threatened or endangered animals. Buy foods and goods that are made from materials that do not harm endangered animals or their habitat. As you can see from this speech today, the suffering has not ended. aeonian thousands of poultry. Im sorry. Thats really just kind of starting to divert me. And I got the shoe and the music going, and I couldnt centralize there for a second. Okay. Outrageous cases of animal laugh at thats just been a portion of what youve heard to the highest degree today.I hope that you can see from the speech today how essential it is for the thousands and thousands and thousands of animals who are suffering endlessly, that an carry through be taken. Boiling alive. humanist? I dont think so. being kicked and stomped and thrown ag ainst the wall repeatedly until you are dead. Humane? I dont think so. It is essential that we take an action to enforce animal slaughter rules and rites and regulations. Something has to be done for this billion dollar industry will extend to go on and on without recourse. Please lets make a difference.\r\n'

'Peer Evaluations in Enhancing Written and Oral Communication Essay\r'

'Communicative practices much(prenominal) as piece of music and reading are historic components in the facilitation of education and learning. For educators, they essential realize the recounting importance of these communication practices for they are rattling in the enhancement of learning. One way to address this is by creating companion review mechanisms. Though such whitethorn prove to be an of the essence(p) component in the facilitation of education, there are cultural impediments that continue to surroundings the facilitation of peer evaluations.\r\nâ€Å"When we deal with English-as-a-second- diction students, cultural factors may function both the operation and outcomes of peer response groups. ” (Nelson, 1997, p. 78) By being constantly aware of these issues, one ordure create effective peer evaluation mechanism that is free from cultural bias and prejudice. A bodied action and approach essential be created by instructors and teachers to address such problem.\r\nâ€Å"To maintain the group coherency and harmonious interpersonal communications interpersonal traffic valued by collectivist cultures, collectivists use confirming means of communicating messages that may otherwise be disruptive to the group. ” (Nelson, 1997, p. 82) Thus, giving of bouncy information is an most-valuable tool and component in the boilers suit facilitation of peer evaluations in enhancing communication practices.\r\nâ€Å"By being informed of cultural differences in communication, they may be wear able to interpret the feedback they receive from the English-as-the-second-language students and also break-dance able to provide these students with effective feedback. ” (Nelson, 1997, p. 83) Enhancing the Writing Skills intensity in writing is one compositors caset that students must acquire in school as it is vital in the overall communication process non only in the educational sector just now in different aspects of society.\r\n By enhancing such skills, an internationalistic student crumb be fit and remained at level with native speakers of the language. The main barrier and impediment in such scenario is the lack of expertise in the local and native language. The study of Koffolt and Holt showcases several(prenominal) important mechanisms that can ameliorate writing skills of international students. The article seeks to showcase how teachers can be a vital part in the overall facilitation of efficient writing among students.\r\nBy doing these, students can get the development in the realm of writing. â€Å"Teachers who play a more dynamic role in guiding their students through the whole writing process of gathering ideas, organizing, drafting, and revising can help students produce writing that is thoughtful, coherent, and polished. ” (Koffolt and Holt, 1997, p. 53) By providing several important measures that a teacher must run into is an important process to guide students in the overall f acilitation of improving writing capabilities.\r\nOne important mode is by creating feedbacks on writing works by international students. By doing this, the student can supplely assess his/her standing as outlying(prenominal) as competency in writing is concerned. The creation of a feedback system â€Å"gives them the opportunity to correct deficiencies in content, language and style. ” (Koffolt and Holt, 1997, p. 54) For the part of instructors, there must be an active collaboration with an international student as far as writing is concerned.\r\nThe instructor must get by the relative challenges that an international student may face during the course of writing. That is why it is essential for the teacher to actively create writing strategies that will help improve the overall capacity of the student to write. However, the teacher must recognize that the process of such endeavor is not easy. â€Å"Writing is seldom a linear activity, and it is jet for writers to go b ack and forth among different travel of the writing process as they complete a major writing task. ” (Koffolt and Holt, 1997, p. 56)\r\n'

'Food Is More Than What We Eat Essay\r'

'The feed we consume terrene has more to it than a mention of fuel and part of our human essentials. Though we whitethorn non realise, regimen plays a part of galore(postnominal) people’s culture, religion and even usance, where forage plays a significant aim in their everyday lives. Today, food serves a fairly major role in our society. Due to planetaryisation and other global factors, at that place has now been a mix and harmonic diver sticky in cultures around the world and food is one of the main evidence of that.\r\nThis can hardly be seen by walking to your local stores where there atomic number 18 at least two or more food stores/ restaurants from contrary cultures. This is particularly unequivocal in Australia, as immigrants from across the globe induce with them to Australia their cultures, beliefs and life appearances to their new homes- with food cosmos one of them. many an(prenominal) of these different cultures are now welcomed, accepted and sh ared, which provides employment for many people. This is not only evident in the Western continents, unless many other Asian countries, where you would see many restaurants, snacks stores and street stores.\r\n regimen is to a fault spendd to distinguish the ‘classes of certain groups and/or areas. For role model, in the city where there are more higher(prenominal) classed people, majority of the restaurants and cuisines tend to be a gage more expensive than those in the outer suburban areas. The functions of food in cultures switch between cultures, but majority of the cartridge clip plays a significant role. thither are different beliefs and morals, phantasmal and food rules/ etiquettes that are associated with food of different cultures.\r\nAn example of a food belief/moral would be in china noodles represent longevity, therefore it should not to be upset(a) off or bitten off but install all into your mouth to chew to swallow. Food has not only been applied in bel iefs and morals, but besides religion. This can be seen in the Buddhism, where vegetarian dietary is favored for serious believers. Sometimes food etiquette is incorporated into the religious side of food. For example in China it is considered extremely rude and impolite to stick your chopsticks upright in your sift as it is how it appears in funerals and is disrespectful to the elderly.\r\nThe use of food in traditions and celebrations is another way to army how food has a deeper meaning that being sustenance. Traditions vary between cultures, but even families and individuals. Everyone has their own ‘style’ that they live with and pass on to their family who if they decide to go by the tradition passes on to future generations. Some of these traditions in terms of culture can be having rice has your main staple for most Asian cultures, time in Australia they concord many different staples ranging from wampum to grain foods.\r\nFood is too a self-aggrandizin g role player in celebrations. Many cultures take away special foods that are only devouren or in the main eaten on certain days or events. For example in China on Chinese modernistic Year, moon cakes are eaten, while in Australia, citizens pretend BBQs on Australia Day and eat ANZAC biscuits on ANZAC day. Food has also been a reason for unity of people. hatful like to eat whether it is at home or in restaurants in groups, where they not only jollify the food together but can also start up conversations.\r\nFor somewhat families during dinner time may be the only time where they sit together and talk about their day. On a larger scale, food and global factors has allowed people of different backgrounds and cultures to accept and understand each other’s cultures. As previously mentioned, where we can now have food that are not from your culture. Because of food being eaten by many cultures, there are modifications to some foods so that more people can eat them. For exa mple, there are now many vegetarian foods much(prenominal) as vegetarian pies and noodles for people with vegetarian diets.\r\n'

'How does William Blake use symbolism to comment on society in Songs of Experience?\r'

'William Blake was a ultra philosopher and a poet who felt compelled to write just virtually(predicate)(predicate) the seediness of the eighteenth century. Blake was a social critic of the wild-eyed Period, to that extent his criticism is still relevant to todays social club. Blake encountered umpteen hardships in his sprightliness, including an arrest for qualification slanderous statements intimately the king and country. entirely of the stillts that Blake endured in his life had a great influence on his writing. When Blake wrote the Songs of Innocence, his vision of his listening might carry been a bittie blurred.\r\nThe earshot that Blakes writings were influenced by what were wealthy â€Å"soul murderers”, who bought vernal kidskinren from their pitiful pargonnts for the purpose of enslaving them. They forced young children to coiffe jobs that were inapt and dangerous for benignantmans to implement. An au kick the bucketnce, thitherfore, have to move out into consideration the mental state of the vocalizer created by Blake. In William Blakes â€Å"The chimney sweeper” in Songs of vex. The score is told by a little boy. In this cross metrical composition, the speaker is â€Å"a little b wish issue among the snow”.\r\nThe little boy is black because he is covered in soot from the chimney that he is forced to clean, still how be endorsers to know this unless we ar familiar with the term â€Å"Innocence”? Later in this metrical composition of â€Å"Experience” the little boy negotiation about smiling â€Å"among the winters snow”, giving the articulateer the impression of a white, snow-capped environment. The image we create from reading â€Å"The chimney sweeper” in Songs of Experience is that of a sm each(prenominal)(prenominal), lost and aband integrityd, maybe an Afri rear end-American child lying in the snow crying because his p arents went to the church to pray for what they want, which is not him.\r\nThis image does is not distinct to the thoughts of William Blake and what he is trying to put across, exactly this meter is in ‘Songs of Experience, so Blake expects the ratifier to have read some of the meters in ‘Songs of Innocence, and to understand that when he miscellanyulates a â€Å"little black thing”, he is not referring to the racial background of the child. And when he talks about â€Å"thy father and m new(prenominal)”, Blake is not referring to a merrily married couple. He is implying that society, religion, and the government share office in the persecution and destruction of children.\r\nThe ironic thing about this, however, is that a reader who does not understand Blakes intentions can still enjoy this numbers. There are many a(prenominal) types of irony that Blake uses in his writing. In â€Å"The lamp chimney Sweeper”, for ex angstrom unitle, the little boy cries, â€Å"And beca use I am happy, & dance and sing”. It is somewhat obvious that Blakes speaker is be cynical and says the opposite of what he actually wants us to believe. By reading the rest of the numbers, it is promiscuous to perceive that the senses of joy and happiness do not subsist in the boys life.\r\nThe main make-ups of Blakes poem â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper” deal with four general areas of human existence: the nature of humanity, the nature of society, the nature of human-kinds family relationship with the human race, and the nature of our ethical responsibilities. Blake wrote â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper”, with the intentions to promulgate his article of belief that e verybody had a particular social function in the community. The family one was born into insured what he or she would do for the rest of his/her life, no matter what aspirations or dreams he/she might have. This is the category the speaker of the poem falls into.\r\nHe is a â€Å"Chimney Sweep er”. He was forced into this job without a weft, and so he says, â€Å"They think they have done me no injury”. Many raft wonder, who are â€Å"they”? â€Å"They” are the aforesaid(prenominal) people who influenced Blakes writing in the premier(prenominal) place. In The Songs of Innocence, there is anformer(a) poem called â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper” which is a complete anonym to the poem analysed previously. Although the two poems are different, they are both constructed from the same postpoints. One is presentable to immature readers because it has more than characterization.\r\n moving-picture show is the authors presentation and development of characters. To understand the characterization in The Songs of Experience, one has to be able to understand â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper” in The Songs of Innocence. The only characterization is that of the little boy and his disapproval of his life and his unhappiness. Though the poem is brief, i t would still do the speaker an injustice to say that his character is simple, especially when it is extremely prevalent that Blakes positioning toward his speaker is supportive.\r\nWhen considering a particular idea, event, or even a setting of William Blakes poems, it is imperative to notice his choice of rowing when he describes the little boy. He gives the reader the impression that maybe he himself was somewhat of a deprived child. Blake is not straightforward in expressing his stance, barely it is clear what he implies from the emphasized manifestations that he creates when he talks about the little boy â€Å" shout out ” ‘weep,weep,” in notes of woe! ” In the examination of this poem, whiteness, faith, and lack of self-worth are the predominant motions of the poem.\r\nBy studying these themes, a very accurate picture of the speaker and accomplishment about purity and experience is gained. Un analogous other poems, which illustrate innocence as something to be treasured, this poem illustrates a sad innocence that is better enceinte out of. In William Blakes songs of Innocence and Experience, the gentle give birth and the fierce Tiger contrasts between the innocence of juvenility and the experience of age. Blake makes it clear that the poem ‘The dear point of view is from that of a child, when he says â€Å"I a child and thou a beloved.\r\nWhereas the poem ‘The Tyger was pen from the stead of a more experienced soulfulness who had seen all of the evil in the innovation. Blake questions the creator of the lamb and he compares the lambs characteristics to its creator. In ‘The Lamb, William Blake explains that divinity fudge can be interchangeable a child, meek and innocent, â€Å"He is meek, and he is around the bend/ He became a little child. ” When one thinks of a child they see someone who is meek, pure, and unclear of the earthly concern. So a child is like a lamb someone who stands f or purity.\r\nIn this poem Blake is explaining that God considered himself to be like a lamb, innocent and meek when he says, ” He is called by thy name, / For he calls himself a Lamb”. A person would never know that God has different faces until one really comes to understand by their own ideas on a individualized level who God is and what he is capable of doing. In ‘The Tyger, William Blake explains that there is more that meets the eye when one examines the creator and his creation, the tiger. All throughout the poem Blake questions the creator of the tiger to determine if the creator is demonic or godlike.\r\nBlake asks â€Å"Did he who do the Lamb make thee? ” Blake questions whether the same person that created the gentle lamb could be capable of making such a vicious beast, the tiger? Blake has no dissolvent for this question; it is left up to the reader to decide. Blake relates the tigers environment to one during the Industrial Revolution when h e says, â€Å"What the hammer? What the chain? / In what furnace was thy brain? â€Å". This symbolizes what Blakes childhood was like to him and how society treated different people.\r\nIt asks God why he make evil people as well as good people in the world, why make a society that could so easily go corrupt and sinful? This is one of Blakes trains of thought between the poems ‘The Tyger and ‘The Lamb The one thing that makes Blakes take shape slightly different and more original is that closely of his poems are centered around his faith in God. Blake was a man of creativity, one that was widely misunderstand by society. To make poems about the faces of God is sincerely wonderful to people who share his beliefs. He demonstrates to the world that as a writer he personally understands some of the faces of the God he believes in.\r\nIn these faces of God, Blake made some fascinating revelations on what society was comely to be. He related these revelations by subt ly making comments, and remarking on the faults of society in most of his poems, generally from ‘Songs of Experience. ‘ The embedation for a lot of Blakes poems was society and the things he found appalling in it. For example, in his manifestation of â€Å"capital of the United Kingdom,” William Blake grieves the poverty faced by the spurn twelvemonth of modern, industrialised capital of the United Kingdom, and he can find no note of consolation or hope for their future.\r\nBlake uses this theme to dramatically depict the conditions in which the oppressed lower kinsperson is forced to live; he develops the theme through the use of sounds, symbolisation, and an ironic twist of words in the last line that expresses Blakes ultimate belief in the hopelessness of the post. The poem is dominated by a rigid meter that mirrors the rigidity and the confused situation of the lives of the poor and the dictatorial clan system. The basic stanza begins with Blake des cribing someone who sounds most likely to be himself pass through the â€Å"charterd” streets of the city near the â€Å"charterd” Thames.\r\nEvery reflexion of the city has been sanctioned and organized by the opinion kinfolk for example, seeing expressions of weakness and woe on the faces of all the people he meets. The streets and the river make up a network that has been laid out and hire by the wealthy class to control the poor. The poet walks among the poor, dynamic in the drudgery of their daily lives; he feels their calamity as they endlessly struggle to survive as pawns of the class system of the harsh society. In the trice stanza Blake describes how in every voice of every person he perceives their â€Å"mind-forgd manacles. The people are trapped, prisoners of the rigid class system that has been â€Å"forgd” in the minds of the elite class, whose members have taken measures to prevent their wealth from ever reaching the indigent horde. This and all later stanzas focus on the sounds that Blake hears, specially the cries of the poor, as he walks through the city.\r\nThe third stanza attach a change in tone to a more abstract, symbolic depiction of a â€Å"blackning church service” being â€Å"appalled” by the â€Å"Chimney-sweepers cry,” and the sigh of a â€Å" suffering Soldier” running in â€Å" pitch down palace walls. The church building is depicted as being allied with the insensitive elite class: the pleas of the chimney-sweeper, who is blackened with the soot of conquest and doomed to die young of lung disease, are spurned by the Church-the say source of pity and relief to the suffering-and in the make for the Church â€Å"blackens” itself. The institution has become hypocritical because, fleck it still preaches pity, it fails to offer any remedy to the oppression of the poor.\r\nThe soldier, who should be a symbol of the strength and distinction of England, is nothin g more than another poverty-stricken human, and so the depiction of his sigh running in course down palace walls symbolizes that the beauty and glory of England, the palace, is deflower and made grotesque by the oppression of the soldier class. The fourth and final stanza returns to a slightly more concrete depiction of what â€Å"most thro midnight streets [he] hear[s]”: the â€Å"youthful Harlots anathematize” not only â€Å"blasts the new born infants tear,” but besides â€Å"blights with plagues the Marriage hearse.\r\nThe unusual, poignant combination of â€Å" spousal relationship” with â€Å"hearse” brings the mood of hopelessness to a peak; as a result of knowledgeablely transmitted diseases, trades union and sex are now connected with death, not life. In â€Å"London” Blakes walk itself is chartered and deliberate, and the cadence of the poem is as oppressive and inactive as the class system whose oppression it describes. Ea ch stanza is merely organized by a rigid rhyme structure-the rhyming words at the end of each line end in many rs, ws, and some that bend the sound of the vowels and give the words a heavy, plaintive, woeful, tone.\r\nFor example: â€Å"How the Chimney-sweepers cry/ Every blackning Church appalls;/ And the hapless Soldiers sigh/ Runs in blood down Palace walls. ” Intermixed with these plaintive sounds are words with sharp consonants and short syllables that seem to convey Blakes spite for the horrible dirty system currently in society, for example, â€Å"Every blackning Church appalls” and ” . . . blights with plagues the Marriage hearse. ” Not only is Blake saddened by the London scene, he is angry and spiteful that the elite class maintains it in an organised delegacy designed to control the wealth for the wealthy.\r\nTherefore Blakes ultimate purpose for the poem is to protest the organised, chartered system of keeping the poor in a hopeless struggl e for survival. Blake wrote â€Å"London” two hundred years ago, to protest the oppressive class system of the city he lived in, and yet his message is very easy to understand today. The item is that there are many places in the world today where the poor are treated in much the same way as the people of London two hundred years ago.\r\nIt is not a small-scale phenomenon-hundreds of millions of poverty-stricken people expand to struggle through the trials of daily survival, and their suffering weighs to a great extent on our consciences. This reveals that in this way society hasnt changed a considerable amount compared to when Blake wrote ‘London although nowadays other issues of which Blake frowned upon have been improved. William Blake was a profoundly stirring poet, whose works were very much shaped by current events. He was, in large part, responsible for bringing about the Romantic Movement in poetry and was similarly able to achieve remarkable results with the simplest means.\r\nBlakes research and self-examination into the human mind and soul has resulted in his being called the â€Å"Columbus of the psyche”, and because no language existed at the time to describe what he discovered on his voyages, he created his own mythology to describe what he found there. He was an accomplished poet, painter, and engraver. Many of the works written by Blake reflect his feelings and attitude to the world in which he lived. Blakes Songs of Innocence and Experience (1794) is tales in the form of poems of the innocent, pastoral world of childhood against an adult world of corruption and repression.\r\nSuch poems as â€Å"The Lamb” symbolize a meek virtue, whereas poems like â€Å"The Tyger” exhibit opposing, darker forces. thence the collection as a whole explores the rate and limitations of two different perspectives on society in the world. Many of the poems fall into pairs, so that the same situation or problem is seen throug h the lens of innocence first and then experience. Blake does not identify himself in all with either view; most of the poems are dramatic, meaning, in the voice of a speaker other than the poet himself.\r\nBlake stands orthogonal innocence and experience, in a distanced position from which he hopes to be able to recognize and correct the fab untruths of both. In particular, he pits himself against dictatorial authority, restrictive morality, sexual repression, and institutionalised religion; his great insight is into the way these separate modes of control work together to choke what is most holy in human beings in society. The Songs of Innocence dramatize the naive hopes and fears that inform the lives of children and intimation their transformation as the child grows into adulthood.\r\n some(prenominal) of the poems are written from the perspective of children, eon others are about children as seen from an adult perspective. Many of the poems draw circumspection to the pos itive aspects of natural human understanding former to the corruption and distortion of experience. Others take a more critical stance toward innocent purity: for example, while Blake draws, touching portraits of the emotional power of rudimentary Christian values, he also exposes over the heads as it were of the innocent, Christianitys mental ability for promoting injustice and cruelty.\r\nThe Songs of Experience works by parallels and contrasts to lament the shipway in which the harsh experiences of adult life destroy what is good in innocence, while also articulating the weaknesses of the innocent perspective (â€Å"The Tyger,” for example, attempts to account for real, negative forces in the universe, which innocence such as in ‘The Lamb fails to confront). These latter(prenominal) poems treat sexual morality in terms of the repressive effects of jealousy, shame, and secrecy, all of which corrupt the naturalness of innocent love.\r\nWith regard to religion, they are less concerned with the character of person faith than with the institution of the Church, its role in politics, and its effects on society and the individual mind. Experience thus adds a layer to innocence that darkens its hopeful vision while compensating for some of its brutish blindness. The style of the Songs of Innocence and Experience is simple and direct, but the language and the rhythms are painstakingly crafted, and the ideas they explore are practically deceptively complex.\r\nMany of the poems are yarn in style; others, like â€Å"The Sick pink wine” and â€Å"The Divine Image,” make their arguments through various types of symbolism or by means of abstract concepts. Some of Blakes favourite rhetorical techniques are personification and the reworking of biblical symbolism and language. Blake frequently employs the familiar meters of ballads, nursery rhymes, and hymns, applying them to his own, often unorthodox conceptions.\r\nThis combination of tradition and the unfamiliar, with Blakes perpetual engross in reconsidering and reframing the assumptions of human thought and social conduct depict that Blakes philosophical thoughts have al shipway questioned the ways of society of his time and the future, in many ways his thoughts extracted from his work were indeed correct and by using symbolism in words, metaphors, sounds, enjambments and narrators plus several other ways has commented on society through his personal point of view, he used religion, peoples classes, peoples occupations, other animateness beings and indications of emotions to get his ideas across, whether in agreement or not. or so of William Blakes poems especially in ‘Songs of Experience are disagreeing with the ways of society and the rules.\r\n'