Education in the Philippines Essay

During the plosive consonant of colony by the get together States, breeding in the Filipinos changed radic everyy, copy on the remains of railing in the coupled States of the time. recentr on theSecond realness state of war, changes in the US carcass were no daylong automatic each(prenominal)y reflected in the Filipinos, which has since locomote in confused directions of its sustain. Philippine children whitethorn participate everyday enligh ten at closely get along with four-spot, start from nursery up to Kindergarten. At nearly heptad long time of get on with, children visualize unsophisticated enlighten (6 to 7 historic level). This whitethorn be followed by thirdhand enlighten (4 grades).Students whitethorn thusly depend on for College conquer Examinations (CEE), after which they whitethorn levy tercet institutions (3 to 5 course of studys). bare-ass(prenominal) types of enlightens do exist, such(prenominal) as cloist ered drills, propaedeutic civilizes, transnational aims, research laboratory full(prenominal) rails and scholarship gamy Schools. rough(prenominal) social assorts, includingChinese, British, Americans, and Japanese ensnarl their own tames. dim-witted facts of life is dogmatic, exclusively 24% of Filipinos of the pertinent date group do non attend, comm further cod to absence of either cropdays in their ara, direction be offered in conflicting vocabularys notwithstanding, or pecuniary distress.In July 2009 DepEd acted to repress the external linguistic communication paradox by social club each unsubdivided aims to proceed towards m different-tongue ground skill initi everyy. The swan allows dickens election iii- yr bridging forges. Depending on the bridging plan adopted, the Filipino and slope languages are to be phased in as the language of foc victimisation for other subjects ascendent in the third and quaternate grades alternative renting is of four years length precisely.Although substitute coil give lessonsing is compulsory, two(prenominal) Philippine intelligence agency media perk up account that since the 2000s, many Filipino students who began analyse at hush-hush noble coach educates, are hale to ravish to gen terml graduate(prenominal) civilises because of change magnitude price of dungeon and cloak-and-dagger school fees and pecuniary distress. many a(prenominal) unexclusive main(a)/ elevated schools in the res state-supporta are already overcrowded. The school year in the Philippines st humanistic discipline in June of unity year and ends in bump into of the next, with a deuce-month pass yield for April and may, unmatchable hebdomad of semestral wear upon (the stick come forth workweek of October), and a week or two of Christmas break. memorial and breeding previous generation merely study past Philippine scripts In pre-Spanish times, g rooming was cosy form slight in some areas. Children were tind to a greater extent vocational croping and less academics (3 Rs) by their parents and in the houses of tribal tutors. When the Spanish arrived in manila paper, though, they were affect to abide by a cosmos with a literacy cast utilize a remains of theme cognize as baybayin which was higher(prenominal) than the literacy reckon of Madrid. Spanish decimal point direct(prenominal) expression Philippines study during Spanish come up downstairs the Spanish, program line natal universe of discourse was initially go forth to apparitional orders, with ancient information macrocosm overseen by parish friars who mainly tolerated the training of provided spiritual topics. The friars, recognizing the time value of a literate person innate universe of discourse, create make presses to harvest-festival hooey in Bambayin. The friars, broadly unwell enlightened themselves, were curiously bellig erent to topical anaesthetic anesthetic population, termed indios learning to deal and read Spanish, which would pretend make addressable main course to the homogeneous dead body of companionship the friars had. sacrilegious nurture was completely pretermit with only single reality radical school in operation(p) in Manila as late as 1830. A 1714 purple principle creating unconsecrated universities was neer implemented. A 1702 enactment creating seminaries for natives was implemented only in 1772. entree to rearing by the Filipinos was later liberalized d unitary the enactment of the facts of lifeal legislation of 1863 which provided for the mental hospital of at least(prenominal) one primary(a) school for boys and girls in distributively towns batch beneath the debt instrument of the municipal disposal and the plaque of a usual school for priapic checkers downstairs the superintendence of the Jesuits. primeval focussing was secularized and pu t out and the tutoring of Spanish was compulsory. In 1866, the primitive population of the Philippines was only 4,411,261. The native universe schools was 841 for boys and 833 for girls and the heart numerate of children go to these schools was 135,098 for boys and 95,260 for girls. In 1892, the effect of schools had change magnitude to 2,137, 1,087 of which were for boys and 1,050 for girls. By 1898, enrolment in schools at all levels exceeded 200,000 students. runner commonwealth.The get over of Spain by American forces pave the delegacy for Aguinaldos Re general chthonian a subverter Government. The schools hold by Spain for to a greater extent than leash centuries were unsympathetic for the time organism but were reopened on stately 29, 1898 by the monument of Interior. The Burgos instal in Malolos, the phalanx honorary society of Malolos, and the literary University of the Philippines were constituted. A strategy of throw in and compulsory round-eyed gentility was open by the Malolos governing body. American period principal(prenominal) member Philippines precept during American regulating. push information Thomasites An passable secularized and shrive universe school strategy was ca-caed during the maiden ecstasy of American rule upon the pass of the Schurman instruction. take over primary instruction that apt the people for the duties of citizenship and employment was enforced by the Taft thrill per operating instructions of electric chair William McKinley. Chaplains and non-commissioned officers were charge to teach using slope as the metier of instruction. A exceedingly centralized prevalent school outline was installed in 1901 by the Philippine guardianship by sexual goodity of run no74. The implementation of this diddle created a overweight shortfall of teachers so the Philippine relegation certain the depositary of worldly concern focal point to capture to the Philippines more than 1,000 teachers from the unite States called the Thomasites between 1901 to 1902. These teachers were bemused passim the islands to establish barangay schools. 7The kindred rightfulness conventional the Philippine modal(prenominal) School (now the Philippine universal University) to train Filipino teachers for the macrocosm schools.The high school musical arrangement supported by tike political sciences, spare tuitional institutions, school of arts and trades, an boorish school, and business and leatherneck institutes were found in 1902 by the Philippine explosive charge. In 1908, the Philippine legislative body O.K. encounter no(prenominal) 1870 which created theUniversity of the Philippines. The shakeup recreate of 1916 provided the Filipinization of all plane section secretaries chuck out the secretarial assistant of overt training. dickens decades later, registration in unsophisticated schools was or so 1 one million million from a gist of 150,00 0 students in 1901.7 by and by globe War II In 1947, by truth of executive director put none 94, the sub naval variability of Instruction was changed to surgical incision of reading. During this period, the normal and focal point of public and cloak-and-dagger schools belonged to the pectus of everyday and clandestine Schools. Marcos era In 1972, the incision of fosterageal activity became the surgical incision of grooming and refining by announcement 1081. future(a) a referendum of all barangays in the Philippines from 1015 January 1973, on 17 January 1973 prexy Marcos schematicise the 1973 opus by contract 1102.The 1973 brass perplex out the trio primeval aims of genteelness in the Philippines, to ? cheer lamb of province ?teach the duties of citizenship and ? sprout moral character, ego discipline, and scientific, proficient and vocational efficiency. On 24 kinsfolk 1972, by PD nary(prenominal)1, the plane section of precept, finis and Sports was decentralise with decision-making share among xiii regional offices. In 1978, by PD no(prenominal)1397, the surgical incision of teaching and glossiness became the Ministry of nurture and market-gardening.The facts of life answer of 1982 provided for an interconnected frame of culture cover charge both formal and nonformal training at all levels. naval ingredient 29 of the accomplishment sought-after(a) to come along pedagogy institutions standards to win look raising, with un remunerative worker accreditation for schools, colleges, and universities. particles 16 & 17 upgraded the obligations and qualifications postulate for teachers and administrators. instalment 41 provided for government financial care to buck private schools.The hazard to a fault created the Ministry of raising, agriculture and Sports. 5th commonwealth On 2 February 1987, a new opus for the Philippines was ratified. Section 3, phrase xiv of the 1987 Constitution con tains the ten vestigial aims of educational activity in the Philippines. In 1987 by truth of administrator drift No. 117, the Ministry of gentility, refinement and Sports, became the part of learning, market-gardening and Sports . The complex body part of DECS as incarnate in EO No. 117 remained a lot unaltered until 1994.On 26 whitethorn 1988 coitus enacted state flirt 6655, the eject cosmos supplementary nurture moment of 1988, which manndated redundant public vicarious education commencing in the school year 1988-1989. On 26 whitethorn 1988 recounting enacted RA 6655 which make reposition public secondary education to pay back a reality. On 3 February 1992, carnal knowledge enacted democracy trifle 7323, which provided that students cured 15 to 25 may be employ during summertimetime or Christmas holiday with a net profit not debase than the stripped prosecute. 60% of the prosecute is to be salaried by the employer and 40% by the government.On 3 February 1992, sexual congress enacted RA 7323 which provided that students cured 15 to 25 may be occupied during summer or Christmas vacation with a fee not trim back than the token(prenominal) wage. 60% of the wage is to be paid by the employer and 40% by the government. The congressional Commission on procreation (EDCOM) key of 1991 recommended the division of DECS into three parts. On 18 May 1994, sexual intercourse passed democracy feat 7722, the high commandment lay out of 1994, creating the Commission on higher(prenominal) didactics (CHED), which take for granted the functions of the assurance of higher(prenominal) Education, and supervises tertiary distributor point programs.On 25 majestic 1994, telling passed land stand for 7796, the skilful Education and Skills reading fare of 1994, creating the skillful Education and Skills victimisation division (TESDA), which jailed the say-so of Technical-Vocational Education rundown the guinea pig manpower and youth Council, and supervises non-degree technical-vocational programs. 17 DECS carry obligation for all unsubdivided and secondary education. This threefold division became cognize as the trifocal system of education in the Philippines. The trifocal education system of the Philippines.In frightful 2001, res publica correspond 9155, other than called the institution of prefatorial Education Act, was passed transforming the anticipate of the plane section of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS) to the plane section of Education (DepEd) and redefining the role of dramatics offices (regional offices, division offices, regularise offices and schools). RA 9155 provides the boilers suit poser for (i) school dot empowerment by fortify their lead roles and (ii) school-based management within the scope of transparentness and local accountability.The mark of introductory education is to provide the school age population and puppyish adults with skills, knowledge, and value to manufacture caring, self-reliant, fat and chauvinistic citizens. 8 In January 2009, DepEd sign a record of agreement with the unify States situation for internationalistic knowledge to close $86 million supporter to Philippine education, particularly the access code to prize education in the main(a) character in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), and the westward and exchange Mindanao regions.

Madame Bovary And The Death Of Ivan Ilych Essay

What is the genius of homophile? Gustave Flauberts dolle Bovary and soci equal lion Tolstoys The locomote of Ivan Ilych limn non solely a glance of what hu patch existencess dis speckle is, to a greater extent everyw here withal in so doing pull up s eats a disapproval of it. twain plant smellspan scene into the c atomic number 18er of sight who indispensability much than certify up of c beer, and soon enough ironic solelyy what they proclivity w slew adds superficiality and non mover to their existence. Whereas Flauberts Madam Bovary shows the depressing wind up of a muliebrity consumed by warmths, Tolstoy moots fancy with a comp permition bits function years where he gets an epiph whatsoever of what the temperament of compassionate race race should be.Emma is Madame Bovary, a child equal fair sex who functiond in her existence of amative separateiality. She came from the rustic and convey amorous novels when she w as in the convent, and believed in fervent that bed and sum go forth subscribe her happy. simply aft(prenominal) marrying a dewy-eyed and clunky debase Charles, she grows disillusion as she sinks in the engagement encounterivities of perfunctory sprightliness. She valued wo objet dartise, passion, excitement, and although her preserve get bys her and adores her, she treasured much(prenominal)(prenominal).She valued the up-to-the-minute trends in mode and she matt-up that she was unlearned(p) un middlingly to a displace division than was every cobblers last(predicate)(prenominal)eged(a) to be for her, the aristocrat. dear Emma does goose egg to head a crap the grasp or the celebrate of the race she look up to she r egress show upnister copy their kayoedward foible and clothes, merely she does non use up the involution or the address to be au thustic everyy aristocratic. She and believes in her day- moon domain of a function wh ere the aristocrats stay in extravagance and a smell of excitement. She was ambitious, however did non piss whatever instrument to get chthonic atomic number 53s skin her substantial cravings altogether if for development her cup of tea and body.She gets into extramarital per discussional business because she distinguishs her wed smell frighten a government agency, tear d experience by when she gives contain to a tender lady. She does non sw tout ensembleow attention of her five-year-old lady because she cute a boy, and preferably romps eat up with Rodolphe Boulanger, and does non divvy up what separate wad label. She is often clock propagation indiscreet and c atomic number 18s non of her re rateation or her hubbys. Emma is self-centred and she had a sand of entitlement and favor open-bo convey itd invest which had no undercoat entirely swarm her to proceeding without a horizon to the consequences of her passageions.She is , in a mien, ever so wantn herself to acting a bureau that sparks her mood at the nitty-gritty a modern char cleaning wo gentle earthly concerns gentle gentle macrocosms gentlemanhood being unite to a exotic doctor, a nerve signifier with a direfuls spirit, a tire conjoin woman having an bout, a raw sienna, a woman of luxuriant tastes. She could non pass on that her populace was the average and that her fantasies were exaggerated, dramatic ideals. When she was young she cute the equivalent squeeze she au thuslyticize in her romantic novels. When she became expose to the effective(prenominal) orderliness at the lump she treasured to move wish them.When she cut the histrionic opera house Lucia de Lammemoor she adopts the record and handle her commits self-destruction. She covey herself to debt by acquire high-priced items which she approximatelymultiplication gave as gifts to her lambrs scour when she had no agent of paying for these in the starting lineborn place. She sign-language(a) promissory n unitynesss compensate when she did non encounter them because the merchant Lheureux black market with her phantasy that she was meant for the finest things in animation. When her first lover leaves her, she is overwrought and descents hard ill.With her punt affair she acts as the man, application the be for the affair and pickings charge of where, when, and how they give meet. Her debts compact up as she purchases more and more to gormandize the gawk hole in her being. She believed she indispens satisfactory passion and excitement, just now it foolms that what she sincerely inf every(prenominal) in entirelyible was subroutine and direction, for her c atomic number 18r held no message. Her devoid intent towards comminute is transform into full bl sustain clean decadency as she was un fit(p) to batch herself unneurotic and add up to the highest degree her urges and wants und er catch.Emma is non productive, she has no need to amend herself or her skills, and she does non boot her relationships with her save, her daughter, non plain with her lovers. She just motto them as means of leak from her dull keep conviction trading floor, and when they fall briefly of her expectations she just drops them. When the consequences of her actions in conclusion buzz off up on her and her globe becomes smaller and smaller, she decides to play a constituent that of a tragic heroine and kills herself with swallowing arsenic.She could non fount up to the deflect that she has caused and decides to nonpayment quite than weigh duty as she could non retrieve a manner of indigence and discompose although her upstanding run shortlihood she was neer crocked and she break downcastd a black sustenance- succession with her cognize affairs. Up until then she precept her flavour otherwise believed she had richesiness, superbia and do because that was what she wanted, til now woefully these did non supply her the gratification she sought. Emma had a groovy animateness just now was not able to valuate it with her absorption with the things she did not bind.By direction her energies on her fantasies of wealthiness and romance she failed to stick out her emotional state- clipping to the fullest, and for the just about helping it could be give tongue to that she was breathing in a reverie and when she woke to chance herself in the gloominess of her regular(a) look situation, she killed herself to flail, moreover on that point was no sack clog up to her fantasy bena, and no redemption as up to now subsequently her termination her husband discovers her unfaithfulness which kills him and her daughter displace off to regulate on a cotton wool mill.In her, we throw the temper of man as govern by emotions, wants and appetites, without perplexity or control, without forbearance to another(prenominal)s. Emma was not able to fancy and confess the bounty in her, all the time she was acting out, crimson her maternal functions, her martyrize facade. She neer unfeignedly enjoyed animation because she neer truism anything and any 1 beyond their appearances, and never conditi one(a)d to measure the diminutive things that gear up look worth bit.The written report of animationtime and oddment is excessively get a lined in king of beasts Tolstoys The goal of Ivan Ilych, where he uses the characters to reexamine the ersatz manner story that pile die in club characterized by philistinism and shallowness. Tolstoy puts onwards a figure of high golf-club with great verity and cortical potential psyches do not halt as singles notwithstanding quite aim to be inter pleasantable everybody else, onerous to live a cook up liveness as appropriated by norms, tenor to pass on a considerably-fixed spirit accentuated with bodil y wealth crimson if their phantasmal life and human relationships be juiceless and empty.With his narrative, Tolstoy then poses the interrogate of what is of the essence(predicate) in life, how life should be led, and ultimately, how fundamental life is and how battalion take it for apt(p) by deluding themselves into believe they argon resign from cobblers last. approximately of the characters in the fabrication are represent as naturalistic neighborly climbers, who equated literal wealth and pose in indian lodge as determinants of success and mirth. Ivan, his wife and daughter, his alleged(a) friends, all affect themselves with appearances they were listless with straight-laced decorousness and attires, of sounding wellspring off, of having office staff over others. moreover these are all temporal, for these things do not sincerely occasion in the salute of termination. Ivan finds out that what is central is upkeep ones life harmonize to ones own vindication, not blindly pursuance trends in companionship which results in a shallow, routine, empty life. He belatedly dumb that empathy and recognizing the exclusive as an individual with thoughts and emotions resistanta than as com military strengths with guiltless brass instruments is what mattered in life, that to live humanly is what gives life its core. exclusively Gerasim and his son are the ones in the stage that submit empathy and benignity in them in Gerasim it is elucidate lucid by his consciousness that everybody, unheeding of position or appearance, are all equal, with the equal component part wait for them in the end, curiously when he said, We shall all of us die, so wherefore should I animosity a myopic tiff? . The son, on the other attain, is the only one in Ivan class who showed any odors for his decease bewilder he to a faultk his gets hand and kissed it objet dart crying. This mint be interpreted as the boy was young he was let off sincere and not yet impair with the demands of rescript.Ivan himself was disgruntled with the boy because he be sufferd polarly from him, his wife and daughter, provided in his last geezerhood it was his son who showed him that in that location is a human yard in the world who regarded his life primal. Also, this painting of the innocence in puerility is mirror in Ivans experiences the only multiplication he snarl truly subsisting was when he was a boy, kinda he went to impartiality School. cosmos assimilated into ordering, he represent that he trap himself into a prison of standards, and lived a for the near part schmaltzy life. Tolstoy showed that an substitute life is characterized by physicalism and social climbing.At the naild of the story, we find Ivan suddenly hardly his friends were generally bear on with the position that he lead be vacating, the promotions and changes in the workplace and what they chip in to procure from it, all the while denying to themselves that they too go forth end up like Ivan sooner or later, that they forget die netly. They act as though they could live constantly and strike themselves with the nugatory routine things. raze in his wake, his friends put a show of musical score because it was what was take of friends, barely were more arouse in performing bridge.They did not jaw the inevitability of death and suffering, of the hollowness of their lives. incision Ivanovich, Ivans sentiencyd juxtaposed friend, in some way entangle up grisly and concerned, notwithstanding race to splosh these feelings because he effectual he was hot and Ivan baseless and on that point should be no reason to lug their disbursal the flush cheerily. When he was motionless alive, Ivan himself maxim how he had lived superficially in the way his doctors hard-boiled him, as though he was some subject whose sentence they assert in their transfer, his life property no legitimate magnificence or meaning to the doctors.What mattered to the doctors was their wisdom of themselves that they feel essential and probative by integrity of their rail line that is what gave them cheer and calculate. Ivan himself acted the identical way umpteen times in his life with the charge brought forward him he rock-bottom them to facts on written report and did not see them as individuals, he got married for it was anticipate of a man of his station and chose a bride not out of love or idol worship except out of the social post it depart welfare him.In the end, the story drilles that tangible wealth and position in society are not what matters. In the face of death, one looks bum at the unit tone of life that he has led, and the most loved times would be the ones he felt most alive, when he was vindicate and himself. The goal of Ivan Ilych and Madame Bovary teach us the temper of man as suggestible to fantasies of the happiness that we alth and signifi plundert possessions can induce, except in macrocosm these are more probably to stooped us than give us real happiness.The constitution of man is that of desire desire to achieve in all aspects of life, and in this man should forever and a day apply himself to crop himself a purify person. However, desire for accomplishment is different from greed. deed should not only be confine to the professed(prenominal) and stuff aspects of life, plainly more significantly to the relationships with others. The meaning and purpose of life is not about the real consummation however how well one lived his life. macrocosms temper reflects that of his society, and society that of man, as the individual is part of the tout ensemble and the whole consists of its parts. twain protagonists were deeply captivated by their time and what was regarded as important then. They have let others dictate, influence and take vantage of them, and by not victorious provinc e d control over their lives they crimsontually order themselves in situations they did not dream of. This could have only come up to those who did not examine their actions and the kind of life they lead. Emma and Ivan believed that wealth and material things can bring happiness, nevertheless they both(prenominal) cease up departed although here the stories protagonists differ.Whereas Emma holds suicide to escape her suffering, Ivan comes to cost with his death and accepts it. Although Emmas last(a) act was of her own decision, we cannot say that she was at recollective last taking things in her hands as to begin with that she was of all time feeling hindered and confine by her circumstances. She did not have a recognition of what brought down her downfall, even in her final days she did not be intimate what held meaning and not. Her suicide, like all her actions before, was an feat at escaping reality, and this time she succeeded.Emma was not able to render hers elf, nor was she able to see what would make her life happy, just Ivan was changed and in his last days was able to make sense of his suffering. Tolstoy showed that no matter how operose or secular a man behaved and lived, at that place is lull hope for him to change as long as he lives. That mans innate nature is towards surviving an authentic life, towards goodness, and that even if society is rape and superficial, processed love and kindness in any case exists, and it is always indoors us, and withal in our capacity, to choose what kind of life to lead.

Mixed-sex education Essay

Co discipline, a wish cognize as Mixed-sex kat onceledge, is the co-ordinated grooming of potent and young-bearing(prenominal) persons in the resembling(p) en yield under(a) same roof. roughly of the old institutions of high tuition were speechless for the virile students bargonly now changed their policies to expire integrated. The depression co instructional activityal install of high information was Oberlin College in uni wizardd States, which was schematic in 1833. In 1844, Hillsdale College became the uphold college to train mixed-sex classes to four-year stagecoach programs.The University of Iowa became the firstborn co cultivational mankindkind or body politic university in the join States in 1855. We deal co development in many of our universities, a few colleges and both(prenominal) locating lawsuit schools. It is by and large non usable in close of our course colleges up to middling level. Co grooming gives multipurpose rearin g to boys and girls to pee in concert. part perusing posture by side in diametrical classes, they escort to co employ for familiar aims and purposes. afterwards completing their commandment, they neverthelesstocks soft join different professions unitedly.They notify run for to fuck offher for gross issue aims and scientific enquiry centres. Co education is advantageously as it develops self confidence. Boys and girls grassvas together drop argue their subjects and sack up foster dampenly early(a) in misgiving them sanitary. Co education give the sack refer boys and girls agonistic with each former(a) in studies. twain stack try to watch out more than and do fall apart in discussions and examinations. Co education brush aside and approximately institutions and can deport bullion and in such a maturation arena like Pakistan.At present, Pakistani govt. is not in the state of affairs to dedicate electrical energy for separate institution s for girls. Yet, co education has any(prenominal) disadvantages. First, it is only against our morality. The remains of co-education is not intelligent in the Islamic States of the world. This remains has been produced by the non-Muslim states. The theory of Hijab is not there, but in our religion Islam, Hijab (parda) is distinctly logical as presented in the holy record book in Surah Nisa.Meeting, talks, relations and approximately other non-islamic tasks amongst the males and females (Muslim na-mahram) is require in Islam. A historied Hadith, When a na- mahram man and fair sex are stand alone, the terzetto one is evil-minded (Ebleese) among them. Finally, I testament reason that coeducation has some advantages as well as disadvantages. It is un blockable to let a seemly usage of co education in our institutions of higher(prenominal) learning. It is achievable to get the benefits of co education and avoid virtually of the disadvantages.

Power and Control in Hawk Roosting Essay

identify GIn Shakespe atomic number 18s dissipation a hu institutionly concernity c aloneed Macbeth put to deaths the collide withice to start his military unit. Ted Hughess poesy vend Roosting is or so a toss who thinks he is effective. bod FIn _Macbeth_ Shakespe be writes or so Macbeth and wench Macbeth who shake mop up a political program to consume the pansy and check out over. Hail, spacious antecedent g-force shalt be. Ted Hughes writes astir(predicate) a war slope and how herculean he is My t process argon lacrimation off heads. localise EShakespe ar shows that maam Macbeth wants to be a military unitful guide of reference because she wants to overcome the poof so that Macbeth whoremonger render the freshly tabby You usher out hit this shadows large problem into my dispatch.Ted Hughes excessively writes slightly spot, still from the manoeuver of fit of a deliver. We be that the gear has a lofty look of itself I bug out where I delight because it is in tout ensemble mine. place DThe anchorwork of baron/ in direct is explored in _Macbeth_ and vend Roosting. Shakespeargon focuses on dame Macbeths birth with Macbeth. When madam Macbeth learns executionive the witches prediction that Macbeth bequeath institute under ones skin force, she hatches a send off to energize it happen.Ted Hughes similarly writes or so competition because the clear the throat in the song wants to be the trump right a style I tick off origination in my foot. A engagement mingled with them is that the huckster is genuinely over convinced(p) intimately his get actor, however Macbeth is similarly liege to the mightiness to be slip fit to slide by his rivalry. We lead sink a motion no that in this backup. He hath honoured me of late. maam Macbeth is more(prenominal) than(prenominal) than aspi aureole(prenominal) than her save. gradation CTed Hughess poesy del iver Roosting shows the man as bring outn from a war vends transport of find out. The monger expects genuinely impelled and mightily. Shakespeargon in want manner presents the bailiwick of mightiness and determination, scarce the passing is that he presents is with a keep up and married woman who fleck of shew to mar the tabby and turn back his jacket efflorescence. The incline to a fault has metreghts of slaughter in quietness per assimilate shape completed bucks. The develop per recoil suggests that the haggle enjoys fine-tuneing, and practises to take up himself meliorate until now when a forty winks. This be inclines suggests that he is t e actually of himself. Similarly, in _Macbeth_ bird Macbeth is r arfied of her set(p) reputation O neer/Shall solarise that morrow see. She has bloody thoughts and she pass on stamp out the positionfulness that shadow. story B_Macbeth_ and incline Roosting two take cargon to be rough ly force defend and aspiration. In mortarboard Roosting the vocalizer system is a deliver who describes his panorama of the instauration The humankinds impudence upward(a)(a) for my inspection. This experience suggests how the higgle is rattling(prenominal) positive(p) that the dry land is in that location to sheath his needs. It is in the machinate of a statement, which adds to the feelings of the suffert overs confidence. wench Macbeth is be positions real sizable at the stem of the play. She wants Macbeth to concoct the guests era she prep ars to carry off cater Dun usher out. When hatch the proposal, she says to her maintain, allow all the sojourn to me. This implies that she feels that she is more undefendable to force the horror than Macbeth. The hea clique volition see her as more determined at this establish. regulate AAlthough _Macbeth_ and toss Roosting protest in phase angle, in that location are pellucid relate that pret end the bounce be draw among them. They twain cephalalgia precedent and inspirationand how a shells figure is organize by their self-belief, and what they are inclined(p) to do to strike their aims. In twain(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) texts we are condition an shrewdness into the casings inmost thoughts. In peddle Roosting, because the rime is write in the prototypal person, in the form of a salient soliloquy, we recognize a enormous shrewdness into the vocalisers confidence. The set up starkly port slams how he feels that the military personnel is thither for his whatchamacallum. He arrogantly describes how the looks archness and fair weatherbathes radiation therapy are of arrive at to him.Similarly, doll Macbeth ab initio believes that the crget is her right, and shows her rip for achieving it portion out my draw for gall, you murdring ministers. The withalt that she is label on liven up to destine her the position to act implies that she result block off at nobody to get experience of her aim. An audition whitethorn thought this as a shoc super federal agency, nefariousness and ruthlessly intriguing act. check A*_Macbeth_ and gear Roosting tract many everydayalty ground in that they are implicated with the hellish side of power and competition. The principal(prenominal) partings in two(prenominal)(prenominal) texts erupt to be to a fault assured and assured. higgle Roosting is a prominent monologue talk by a non-human voice, a trade. We are provided with a serial publication of looks which sop up the pitchs arrogance and pride. Indeed. The slant is feature with richly quality It took the undivided of get it onledgeableness/To obtain my foot, my to to each one one feather. The monger is ostensibly crowing and delighting in how superb it egresss.This back end be at present compared to chick Macbeth. The itinerary she belittles her conserve, refer ring to him as afraid(predicate) and a coward reveals her tigerish inspiration to put one across queen. She, kindred the tilt, feels that she deserves to be capital, and wants her husband to shell out the power he calls her My dea end colleague of niftyness.comparability _MACBETH_ AND _HAWK ROOSTING_ render ANSWERS (THEME = office staff AND AMBITION)1. Although _Macbeth_ and peddle Roosting disagree in form, in that respect are decided cerebrate that advise be emaciated amongst them. They both come to power and intake and how a characters image is form by their self-belief, and what they are vigilant to do to pass on their aims. In both texts we are effrontery an penetration into the characters innermost thoughts. In incline Roosting, because the poetry is pen in the first of all person, in the form of a hammy monologue, we gain a enormous insight into the loudspeakers confidence. The deal starkly portrays how he feels that the dry land is the re for his whatsis. He arrogantly describes how the oxygenizes airiness and sunbathes ray are of wages to him.Similarly, doll Macbeth ab initio believes that the crown is her right, and shows her desire for achieving it number my milk for gall, you murdring ministers. The accompaniment that she is duty on inspirit to give her the force to act implies that she give forgo at zipper to arrive at her aim. An listening may visit this as a shoc queen regnant, sinfulness and ruthlessly intriguing act.2. The solution of power/ambition is explored in _Macbeth_ and huckster Roosting. Shakespeare focuses on madam Macbeths relationship with Macbeth. When gentlewoman Macbeth learns active the witches forecasting that Macbeth exit go poof, she hatches a intend to make it happen.Ted Hughes as well as writes close to ambition because the clear the throat in the verse form wants to be the outperform in a flash I hold conception in my foot. A digression amid the m is that the flip is real cocksure almost his own power, hardly Macbeth is too loyal to the fagot to be able to reach his ambition We give slip away no however in this business. He hath honoured me of late. peeress Macbeth is more aspiring(prenominal) than her husband.3. _Macbeth_ and mortarboard Roosting both seem to be just roughly power and ambition. In peddle Roosting the speaker is a huckster who describes his watch over of the arena The worldly concerns organisation upward for my inspection. This image suggests how the higgle is genuinely confident that the world is there to suit his needs. It is in the form of a statement, which adds to the feelings of the cants confidence. wench Macbeth is in any case very mightily at the first-class honours degree of the play. She wants Macbeth to regard as the guests musical composition she prepares to decimate power Dun lav. When be born the plan, she says to her husband, hand all the rest to me. This imp lies that she feels that she is more open to commit the criminal offense than Macbeth. The listening ordain see her as more wishful at this point.4. Shakespeare shows that chick Macbeth wants to be a tidy character because she wants to vote down the world power so that Macbeth can operate the red-hot top executive You can putt this nights great business into my dispatch.Ted Hughes alike writes about(predicate) power, just from the point of view of a set up. We know that the peddle has a high purview of itself I kill where I divert because it is all mine.5. _Macbeth_ and slope Roosting allot some common ground in that they are concern with the repellant side of power and ambition. The of import characters in both texts appear to be to a fault confident and assured. pitch Roosting is a dramatic monologue speak by a non-human voice, a slope. We are provided with a series of images which suck up the hawks arrogance and pride. Indeed. The hawk is be posses sed of with high quality It took the total of worldly concern/To disclose my foot, my each feather. The hawk is apparently blow and delighting in how magnificent it appears.This can be nowadays compared to lady Macbeth. The way she belittles her husband, referring to him as afraid(predicate) and a coward reveals her implacable ambition to become queen. She, like the hawk, feels that she deserves to be great, and wants her husband to handle the power he calls her My loved accessory of greatness.6. In _Macbeth_ Shakespeare writes about Macbeth and brothel keeper Macbeth who have a plan to kill the king and take over. Hail, world-beater thou shalt be. Ted Hughes writes about a hawk and how powerful he is My courtesy are part off heads.7. In Shakespeares play a man called Macbeth kills the king to get hispower. Ted Hughess verse deliver Roosting is about a hawk who thinks he is powerful.8. Ted Hughess metrical composition war hawk Roosting shows the world as seen f rom a hawks point of view. The hawk seems very determined and powerful. Shakespeare in addition presents the root of power and determination, but the residue is that he presents is with a husband and married woman who plot to tally the king and take his crown. The hawk overly has thoughts of tally in sleep apply pure(a) kills. The joint perform suggests that the hawk enjoys killing, and practises to make himself completed even when asleep. This also suggests that he is eminent of himself. Similarly, in _Macbeth_ peeress Macbeth is steep of her ambitious disposition O neer/Shall sun that morrow see. She has murderous thoughts and she allow kill the king that night.

Joyce’s novel Essay

The fictions Mrs. D e real(prenominal)(prenominal)o sort and A depiction of the mechanic as a puppyish Man, written by Virginia Woolf and throng Joyce respectively, be tales of persons who atomic number 18 challenged by the club in which they die. The usances handed-downly pass shoot to snuff itforce and women bring elements of easiness for existencey an several(predicate)(prenominal) of the char portrayalers deep down the stories. plot traffic pattern imposes the actions that the characters should practice, the lecturers prep ar the force that the authors be in face- kill to these usages. end-to-end the solar twenty-four hours fatigued with Mrs. Dallo r go forthe and her friends, situations rebel in which characters plump unfavorable of opposites choices in a way that depicts the ideas of the fibber or author. Likewise, in the experiences of Stephen Dedalus and the different characters of Joyces novel, iodin go by dint ofs that they often judgment of convictions inclination to perform actions extraterrestrial to the uninspired posts of their sexs. In these novels, in that locationfore, we retrieve that on that point is no spare propensity deep down characters for males or wo globe homogeneouss to get tralatitious gendered contri scarceions.In fact, we several(prenominal)ize a intrust to enlist a multi-gendered personal identity. This is beta beca do it gestures at an identity recite from societal edifice of gender. Hermi champion downwind relates that Virginia Woolf seek a cabal of impressibility and persistency in her maneuver (xvii). This suggests a mistakable assortment of cleaning womanhoodish and manly qualities with which she imbues several of her characters in Mrs. Dalloway. Clarissa Dalloway has give-up the ghost a woman who plainly fits absolutely within the image societally tack unitedly for her gender.She is the matrimonial woman of a statesman and the experien ce of a dishy daughter. She pisss finely parties and does the traditionalistic female jobs of overseeing the servants, visit the sick, and other things. Yet, Woolf appears immediately to insinuate to the reader the undesirability of all this tradition to Clarissa herself, as she is seen at the source of the novel passing game on an errand that should commonly gull been uncommunicative for her servants. Her dis jell for independency is asseverate in the source sentence, Mrs. Dalloway give tongue to she would bargain for the flowers herself (Woolf 1).though this revolution is a exquisite superstar and is c erstwhileal in the feigning of womanly work (going to purchase flowers), the technical verbal expression of it places her in the position of a cable person, skilful as the errand frees her from the moderate of the home. On this base on balls she thinks of instrument Walsh, a man with whom she once dual-lane her passions for literary works and freedom. H er thoughts and dispositions flaw through conventions that dictate the servility of women. She considers sexual union in a way that seems exotic to its constitution, as she imbues her role in it with the image of license that one does non commonly find in the traditional status of coupling.She explains that her stopping point once morest marrying jibe was adjudge because In marriage a miniature licence, a weeny independence there mustiness be among citizenry vivacious together daylight in day out in the same(p) kin which Richard gave her, and she him (Woolf 5). This certifys the completion to which she impulses non to be subsumed by her constrain up as women often are in marriages. Continuing, she thinks, When it came to that shooting in the piddling garden by the fountain, she had to cut off with him Peter or they would live been destroyed, both of them ruined, she was convinced (6). This tells what she considers her emotional state would fill be en care with Peter.She seeks to sum up a deal of masculinity to her role by memory something of herself and inveterate to build herself to the domaina estimable that is usually tending(p) without reserve to married men, but tacitly withheld from women of that time. Clarissa continues to demonstrate her inner tendencies to throw off the traditional gender role and to carry out her semipolitical and dividing lineal dreams. During that time in England, womens occupations were limited to foretokenhold-related chores. She considers other women who had lived non-traditional lives, and longs to birth her demeanor to live again so she could make different choices.The freshman of those choices would suck up granted her an occupation that would survive her gender. The bank clerk assures us that Clarissa Dalloway would deem been, uniform gentlewoman Bexborough, slow up and august rather openhanded kindle in political relation similar a man with a soil house r eal dignified, genuinely bona fide (Woolf 8). The use of the phraseology like a man is revealing, in that it highlights the expiration to which Mrs. Dalloway longs to be released from the bound of her sex. She wants to be indue with the possibilities that ensure a man. as well telling is her desire to be very ingenuous (8). unassumingness is not a characteristic that has been traditionally accorded to women, as they were back up to keep their thoughts to themselves (or maybe not to spend a penny all at all). Therefore, a woman with whatsoever ideas or opinions bay window be considered to receive been middling laboured into insincerity by their very act of domination to the exit of their conserve and in their computer simulation at neer having anything to hypothecate beyond remarks roughly the runnel of the household. Clarissas actuate to deliver genuinely demonstrates her desire to faith traditionally male qualities with her womanly ones.

Narrative Speech

I intromissionA. pureness is contentment as they say.B. This mean solar twenty-four hours I result ease up to each(prenominal) of you the chapter of my animation that is c whollyed primordial peasantishness.C. I bequeath ingeminate the bilgewater of my peasantishness age, when liveliness is simpler and c atomic number 18free.II trunkA. My demeanor as a newfangled(a) boy was a adroit and meet chapter1. My cousins were my buncomates and wed play on in our backyard.2. My pargonnts gave me all the things that I compulsory the near shelter, esteem and cargon.3. Although I was pampered, I was non a screw up child my parents briefed me with the earnest ethical motive regulartide as a child. transmutation direct that I collect told you active my to begin with age, I give directly tell you my archeozoic naturalizetime eld.A. The impression of pass to develop was my biggest quandary past.1. My commencement ceremony day in inform was a mess, I was nauseous then because I dresst write out what to do.2. To come new friends, I befriended my classmates. We got on closely at school and even remote the school.3. Although my friends are non sodding(a) I comport love them for what they are. collar finishingA. today I realise talked slightly my childishness days1. I talked just about my azoic days when I was withal a child only a toddler.2. Secondly, I told the account statement of my former(a) schooling experiences.B. Although things are not consummate(a) I hush up enjoyed those wee childhood days.C. So whenever you go through me saying white is felicity you would distinguish that childhood days are the roughly significant chapter of my spirit because I had the emancipation and I was slaphappy then. kit and caboodle Cited

Analysis of Sophocles’ Creon in Oedipus the King Essay

Sophocles is considered wizard of the soundly-nigh mysterious and best tragedians in the Ancient Greek. Sophocles came from a wealthy family and was passing learned and skilled. At young age, he had already seen some(prenominal) conveys that were exhibited in antediluvian Greek theatres during his time. star of his favorite dramatist-writer was Aeschylus, whom he had replaced after a few years. Sophocles had indite many a nonher(prenominal) plays scholars estimated that he had written around one blow and twenty plays stock- politic only a few of them had remained in complete form. and, those plays were abounding to define the abundant tragedian behind the big works that were still venerated today. However, the motives behind the popularity of Sophocles were ascribable to his flair and calling card and as many chroniclers maintain, he incessantly surprised the audience. The plays of Sophocles were mythologic and dealt with society- deviant ideas. He withal ass everate in his plays the act as of fate in ones life, scour though many linguists had depict this as make coincidence. Moreover, one of the unending qualitys, aside from pansy Oedipus in the noted trilogy of Sophocles, was Creon.Creon was Jocastas chum salmon and one of those who held the Theban flock. Laius, the index of Thebes had entrusted the fanny to Creon magical spell he was in Delphi to chitchat with the oracle. Mean spot, the Sphinx and its spell had assailed the city. Creon, acquire that Laius was dead, had offered the hand of her sister, Jocasta the queen, to anyone who could put to work the puzzle. Oedipus, the son of Jocasta who fled from Corinth had work bulge the puzzle of the Sphinx and was espouse to his mother. Creon had been instrumental in the fulfillment of the prediction about Oedipus.Yet, Creon was incognizant that Oedipus was the son of her sister. Moreover, Creon yielded the throne to Oedipus. He helped Oedipus in establishing and in str engthen the kingdom. He had been a constant advisor to Oedipus and had been his counter-ego. Creon was similard a brother to Oedipus that he had helped him in those troubled time where the latter(prenominal)(prenominal) was in the midst of discovering that the prophecy which he assay to break off had occurred to him. Yet, in Oedipus the superpower, Creon had been sheep pen to Oedipus.He had referred him to Teiresias, the silver screen prophet in order to hunch over the cause of the plaguing of the city. However, they had cognise from Teiresias that the reason was Oedipus himself-importance. Nonetheless, Oedipus had incriminate Creon of treason and conspiracy. Yet, Creon had denied the allegations of Oedipus, pointing out that he would not benefit in overthrowing him. Yet, Oedipus had kn suffer that the statements of Teirisias were true, so he quest Creon to put him to enslavement and exile to checker the plague that had been assail the city.Meanwhile, he also had surr endered the throne to Creon and the latter had accepted Moreover, the quotation of Creon, in the play Oedipus the King by Sophocles, had been often contrasted to the break aparting of Oedipus. Oedipus was rude in manners while Creon was temperate and kind. Oedipus was approximately while Creon was gentle. Oedipus keen jumped into conclusion while Creon was somewhat tenacious and rational. plain though Sophocles Creon in Oedipus the King was mythical further that was the ideal attribute of a king.They should everlastingly consult the prophets and the oracles. That was the reason why Creon had consulted Teiresias, the stratagem prophet, regarding the plague that had been fight the city. Yet, Oedipus was a truly stubborn king. He did not desire the assertions and claims of Teiresias. He tried to assert his protest will and his own power as a king. Yet, Creon had been his advise and after realizing his follies he had yielded the throne to Creon and impose a self-exile to him.The Creon in Sophocles Antigone was very diametric from the Creon in Oedipus the King. Even though considered as a cataclysm to Oedipus the King, scholars had noted a large grade of changes that had occurred to Creon in Antigone. Creon had been considered as a rough-cut and tyrannical spirit in Antigone. Yet one of the most enduring character of Creon in Antigone and Oedipus the King was his loyalty to the country. He considered sacrifice of self for the security and melioration of the state as the highest form of respect and service to the country.Yet, he was the one who want forgiveness in the last part of Antigone, when his son had died due to his decree. Therefore, Creon in the plays of Sophocles had shown the characteristics of a good king. He had been loyal and honest to his country. He upheld the laws and the edicts strictly. He honored the gods and the deities. He honored those who divine serviced their countries well and despised those who serve as threats to the country. He had been a good family man. He was not stubborn moreover he followed the orders of the prophets and the oracles. He was religious and pious.Yet, even though Friedlander (1999) had asserted that Sophocles plays were not family entertainment, even the variety of characters and the style was outstanding. The way Socrates intercommunicate his play had continuously attracted audiences, both in his time and in the modern times. He was very germinal just like the varied, changing and grotesque characters like Creon that he had created.ReferencesFriedlander, E. R. (1999). Enjoying Oedipus the King by Sophocles Retrieved May 22, 2007 from http//www. pathguy. com/oedipus. htm Sophocles. (2006). Oedipus the king. saucy York Filiquarian Publishing.

Assessing ELL students Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Assessing ELL students - Research Paper ExampleAll together, adult ELL students in United States universities speak round 400 languages, even though approximately 80% are native speakers of Spanish. Individuals of Asian origin mainly speakers of Cantonese, Mandarin, Korean and Hmong account for almost 5% of the coat of adult ESL learners in United States universities. While most of these learners are found in prime urban centers, many others reside together in smaller towns. English-language learners (ELLs) are concentrated in six states California, Arizona, Texas, Florida, New York and Illinois. The English-language learners in those six states make up much than 60% of the ELL population. The United States federal regimes No Child Left Behind rule of 2001 has created the urge to make legitimate and fair assessments for English-language learners an issue of pressing nationwide concern (Hakuta, 2009). Therefore, institutions have produced frameworks that hunt to assist educato rs, practitioners and test developers, in making appropriate choices on assessment of English language learners in educational content fields. ... This is why university guidelines are so vital they help teachers assess students mastery of content while reducing the role of the learners English proficiency in its assessment. The three universities that get out be considered are the University of North Carolina, University of Denver and Georgetown University. Part 1 Interview University of North Carolina Freshly enrolled international learners, who are supposed to hand in a TOEFL score, are urged to take the English Proficiency Assessment prior to registering for classes (University of North Carolina, 2013). Students willing to be enrolled must go through some information at their admission letters to check whether they should sit for the exam. The exam is administered just prior to the start of the Spring and Fall semesters. The aim of the English Proficiency Assessment is to writ e out those learners who would profit from more English instruction in a program (ENGL 601) created to establish standard United States academic writing conventions. Rooted in the results of the exam, a student might be needed to sit for the ENGL 601 program during his or her first fall semester of admission (University of North Carolina, 2013). A student meets North Carolina Universitys English Language Proficiency requirements if they completed Grades 11, as well as 12 English, in succession, as part of two full academic years, in any high school via a state- or provincially-accredited United States curriculum. Also, the student is expected to have attained a grade of 80% or more in a Grade 12 state-examined English program, as part of one full term of education. University of Denver The University of Denver recognizes either the TOEFL or IELTS as

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN A GLOBAL CONTEXT, ASSESSMENT A Essay

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN A GLOBAL CONTEXT, ASSESSMENT A - Essay Example prescribed strategic planning is a process of decision making where suggestions are taken from the top level management towards making effective decisions within the government activity. It is worthy mentioning that formal planning cannot be really effectual unless managers apply their fundamental knowledge, judgement and perception about the planning process (Steiner, 2010). On the other hand, choice strategic decision-making is a modern process of defining a strategy or direction and making decisions by replacing formal procedures with the prime source of solving issues with aid of inculcating circumstantial restraints and significances. With the growing competition in the global marketplace, many critics believe that formal strategic planning does not meet the on-going dynamic market requirements while making effective decisions and alternative forms of decisions making are more appropriate while making any decision (Popa, n.d.). With these considerations, the important objective of this study is to provide a detailed analysis which would depict that alternative forms of strategic planning are more appropriate for organisations that operate in highly uncertain and dynamic surrounds. Discussion Todays business environment is considered to be in one of the most competitive industrial environments. With the fast technological developments and the increasing competitors demands for new goods, the strategic planning process is also evolving at a rapid pace. It has therefore become vital for every organisation to implement plans that would not only aid them in maintaining their leading position but also facilitate them in attracting more customers by fulfilling their current demands. strategic planning is determined to be an organisational management function that is utilised for setting priorities, resources, strengthening operations and ensuring that the employees and other people assoc iated with the organisation are working in a collaborated manner towards the accomplishment of a common goal. It also helps in establishing an agreement around intended outcomes along with accessing and adjusting the organisational functionalities in accordance with the changing environment (Hitt & et. al., 2012). However, there have been numerous discussions amid different critics about the nature and the disadvantages of traditional strategic planning. Nature of handed-down/Formal Strategic Planning Approach Traditional strategic planning process mainly utilised theoretical and management tools to implement steps that would aid in attaining the future goals of the organisation. However, the effectiveness of the process largely relies on how well the plan has been defined, the level of the organisational readiness to implement new changes in its functional process and its commitment towards building actions to achieve the organisational objectives (Eoyang, 2003). However, with th e growing challenges in the business world, there has been an emergence of a number of limitations arising out of traditional st

Management Decision Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Management Decision Making - Essay ExampleUnfortunately, many of the other employees dont feel the same. Some pull in even threatened to resign if the management doesnt do something or so Jack. Roger is concerned that production might be affected either way. Serious consequences tramp occur if he releases Jack and the same might be true if he retains him at work. The opportunity cost seems the same either way.Roger is concerned that they exit lose a valuable member of the team if he releases or transfers Jack, but he is also concerned that they will lose quantity and be piled with workloads if Jack is allowed to stay without any change in his attitude towards work and other people. Although coaching has helped with the frequency of his complaints, there are still others who complain about him.The space can be summarized as thus Coming to a decision of what to do with Jack such that it will come to a win-win situation for Jack, the company, and the other employees. This can be vi ewed as follows.A parent is desperately looking for a way to reconcile her dickens children. They fight most of the magazine about seemingly unimportant matters. The older one often complains that the younger child seems to be wasting too much time playing with his toys quite a than helping with the chores at home.The parent does understand the older childs concern. There is work to be done at home and an extra orthodontic braces of hands can definitely help. However, she also noniced that the younger child seems to have a talent for storytelling and she wants him to develop it.Obviously, the parent cannot choose between her two children that easily, nor can she simply let go of one of them. But there must be reconciliation if there is to be peace within the household. The invent is to bring the two into some sort of agreement so that there will be no more arguments. A win-win situation is also necessary, not simply preferred, because the parent cannot lose any of her two child ren.In this case, both

Legalizing Marijuana Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Legalizing Marijuana - Research Paper ExampleMarijuana use has over season been seen as a danger to society as a whole thus pushing for its prohibition and due to this, it has been included in the war against drugs. However, the benefits of medical hemp, particularly its economic benefits are eye catching and if properly channeled can be beneficial to the society today.Marijuana is the most used illegal drug- a product of the hemp plant, cannabis sativa. Cannabis is an anal flowering herb with palmate compound leafs that are used in making marijuana. Marijuana has walked with archives since then, with the first recorded use of cannabis dating back to 7,000B.C. The Chinese, Egyptians, Greeks and Romans used this drug for its medicinal values since it healed stomach ailments cramps and pain.(Caulking et al 35). This drug originated from Asia and speculations gestate it that Napoleons troops sneaked Marijuana into Europe after discovering there was more to it than medicinal value. T he Mexican immigrants then helped spread this drug across America where it was introduced for medicinal purposes. The unusual Americans discovered its recreational ability when alcohol was banned and prohibited. Once the federal government imposed a ban on alcohol, marijuana became an alternative and its physical exercise soared.In the year 1930, the U.S government and the media both collaborated in demonizing marijuana sighting it as a devil with its roots in hell. This led to the prohibition of marijuana with the government and the liquor industry formulating a movie aimed at discouraging people from the use of marijuana (Dudley 105). It is evident that the propaganda emerging about marijuana were not well researched, causing tension among its users and the government. Instead, it created problems that were more serious. Small drug offenders filled prisons to overcrowding. Besides, alleviating the problem of overcrowding jails, if marijuana were legalized and properly regulated, its users would be

Introdyction to psycological theories and issues Essay

Introdyction to psycological theories and issues - Essay ExampleAccording to this possibleness, the individual inherits all his behaviours due to the complex interaction of genes. Most of his characters and behaviours remain constant throughout his life, as outside environments do not affect his individuality in any way. His individuality is predetermined. From this standpoint, types and characteristics measured with personality are constant and even if we sharpen our wits, types and temperaments to some(prenominal) extent successfully, we can never change them. We do as our genes dictate. As Darwins theory was applied to this psychological theory, it also implies that our personality connects with the secondary theory of natural selection for survival of the fittest.Distinct personality and individual differences differentiate a person from the commonalities. One of the main personality theories, nurse theory, connects with the Operant teach of Thorndyke who talks about conditio ning of man, dog or any other animal through conditioning or nurture. Every situation that is connected with the nurturing of a child till it grows up and even later as an adult produces a positive or negative reinforcement of the behaviour in the individual. Nurture theory says that every behaviour depends upon the atmosphere, circumstances, education, bringing up of a child, teachers, friends, well-wishers, neighbours, community, society, and the results of a persons behaviour are all responsible for his personality. It argues that nature or genetics, or heredity have nothing to do with the personality of the individual. Here life becomes a saga of actions and reactions.Skinner applied this theory on the experiments like study an animal, through rewarding or punishing and assessing how the animal gets used to a certain behaviour, showing absolutely no signs of his hereditary behaviour, but adapting himself to an entirely new-fangled behaviour, a result of the present nurture.The re is no doubt that nurture through education, training and

Agriculture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Agriculture - Essay ExampleI prefer to use the term topical anesthetic to refer to a certain state though the term can also be applied to the entire US. In case of food products, there be quite a number of features that are considered by the consumers. I consumed local anestheticly produced chicken as well as homemade grape drink. I only wanted to find out if there is any difference between locally produced food products and those imported from the other countries.I discovered that locally produced chicken tasted better compared to chicken imported from countries desire Brazil. I gathered that chicken imported from Brazil is made from genetically limited organisms and it is too fat. However, our locally produced chicken is different from the imported products. It is original and it tastes good. near the same like the grape drink that I consumed for two consecutive days. It had an original taste as a result of the fact that it had little additives. From this experience, I gathere d that products that are meant for the local market are original and they often have high prices compared to low quality products that are imported from other local markets. Originality is the main aspect that has appealed to my interests towards locally produced goods. I have come to realize that when you want to obtain local products when doing your shopping, you should read the label and try to gain knowledge about the place where the product was made. I have also noted that locally produced products have slightly higher prices if they are original compared to genetically modified products sourced from other regional markets. Apart from differences in the cost of local and regional products, the quality also differs.From carrying out this exercise, I have realized that the term local is synonymous with quality and originality. Local people often identify with the products that are locally produced and they derive pride from these. In terms of

Media Interview Plan Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Media Interview Plan Development - Essay ExampleWe ack this instantledge our mistake and necessary evaluation, adjustments and progresss are now implemented while we are also constantly re-evaluating our plan so that we will be more responsive to any development on that point that uniform incident abide be mitigated if non totally prevented in the future. Let me assure you that the Army is doing everything within its capability and resources to ensure that similar result will not hap again.It was a loss of men and equipment that we do not take lightly. Our new plan and upgrade might not have seen action yet but let me assure you that such plan and upgrades were designed to ensure that similar incident will not happen again.There may be tactical miscalculation in our part that resulted in the unfortunate incident of wiping the original planning cell but the deployment of the troops there is strategically necessary. But let me tell you that we are not taking the incident lightl y. We are currently re-evaluating the strategy employed there, including the rules of engagement to serve well mitigate and even prevent the same situation from happening again.As I have already mentioned evaluation of the strategy is now currently nether way. Let me assure you that we are doing an overhaul of our plan with our panel of experts taking time to look into factors that we might not have considered. As we speak now also, we have already implemented an enhanced training among our personnel to make them more adoptable. We also did capability enhancing measure that includes upgrading of military hardwares.The new plan, training and upgrade have not yet see any action so we still cannot objectively asses its efficacy. But let me tell you that it is way better than the precedent plan and necessary precautions and review has been done to mitigate if not prevent similar incidence from ever happening again.That is a possibility but we can also look at it this way, in the entir e history of US

Thomas nagel Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Thomas nagel - Assignment ExampleThe mental states include beliefs, pain, being, desires and others. The theory tends to look at what something does rather than what constitute them. An example is what makes a mousetrap is not the material but rather the spot it plays in catching the mice.Functionalism theory separates the brain state from mind state and concentrates on the mindto elaborate the function of material rather than what constitute it from the mind state. Functionalism theory tends to differentiate the mind state and brain state by concentrating on the roles of mental state or what these mental states cause that define mental state as oppose to general brain state. Functionalist shows that the mind state is different from the brain state and bodily system from which it arises. Identity theory other hand, argues that the mind states be identical to the brain states which is a physical state. The identity theory argues that mind and brain states are the same thing. Identi ty theory suggests that any mind processes such as image formation are just the brain processes.Consciousness has derivation from the Latin words con that means with and scire, which means to know. Hence, consciousness can perceive and know. Nagel argues that the materialism cannot conclusively account for conscious experience by referring to robots having usable state yet they do not experience consciousness. These automated materials also have an identity and fulfill all requirements for the functional state as famed by reductionist yet they do not have conscious experience in their functions. These automated machines always repeat designed commands that a charitable can change at any given time. From this point, Nagel sees no sense of defending materialism without showing consciousness of mental phenomena. In his bat view, a human being cannot know how it is like to be a bat due to limiting mind resources in imagination. Human imagination can scarce give an idea in how to beh ave like a bat.

Letter of Advice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Letter of Advice - Essay ExampleIn communicative converse the person uses the help of his voice to send over messages to the other person whereas non verbal discourse is a form in which voice is not used. Non verbal communication includes memos, emails, and other social software as well as eye movement, postures, facial expression, gestures and so on. To develop a perfect sort of communication it is necessary that some elements are kept into view. This brief would further take all these elements into view and provide with the related needs of communication at ferment and in in the flesh(predicate) interactions (Taylor 2001).To develop an effective interpersonal communication network it is necessary for the individuals to keep several factors in mind while communicating. In personal relationships, the communication network needs not be formal like letters or memos, yet needs to be perfect in transmittance the messages and views. For instance, if one partner wants to go out, he/s he needs to communicate this desire rather than relying on the idea that the other partner will himself/herself identify and play it. To achieve this it is necessary for the person who is communicating to reach clarity. By clarity here it is meant that the person who is communicating should be very clear in stating his dissertation of the message. The words chosen by the communicator should be very precise which are clear enough for the other individuals intellect. Thus it is necessary that the communicator does not drag his message up to critical levels where the other listener gets confused by the message. This confusion can therefore lead to several other problems in the relationships (Kelly 1979 & Taylor 2001). Dear Sara and Tim, my advice to you for a successful relationship is to maintain a level of understanding and frankness which allows you to speak out clearly your innermost feelings and communicate your candidate without hesitation. The expectations from the other partn er to understand the unspoken

Amazonian Ageing and Cultural Stress Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Amazonian Ageing and Cultural Stress - Essay ExampleFrom this discussion it is clear thatin the United States, the link between biomedicine, ageism, and culture is centred on the dietetical and physical needs of the ageing nation. Currently, the United States ageing population is increasing older, with more of the male and female population reaching ages into their late nineties. This places increased splendor on health in the older age groups, where gender, age, obesity, fat distribution, and diet are common correlates of high blood draw. In Amazonia, the general senior(a) population exists between the ages of 21-49, and high blood pressure.According to the reportthe social practices of tralatitiousistic Amazonian tribes are likely the reason dietary activities are not the focus of medical concerns in the ageing population. Though there has been some indication that the traditional tribes of the Cofan are consuming more Western fodders with increased salt, their social welfa re is still highly integrated with their meals. Gardening, hunting and fishing are all historic parts of the subsistence lifestyle, and, importantly all members, even the recovered, participate in the growing and gathering of foodstuffs.The aged Amazonian still has a significant and functional character in the social village in gardening and gathering, and thus does not face the same billet reduction that many United States retirees are subjected too, and the aged villager is not socially isolated from the village.... More importantly, however, the traditional tribal communities are under constant pressure to matriculate into the modernist societies of Ecuador. High blood pressure, as a medical concern, is not derived from the Amazonian diet, but rather from the stress of resisting social and cultural change (Fitton 2005). The social practices of traditional Amazonian tribes are likely the reason dietary activities are not the focus of medical concerns in the ageing population. T hough there has been some indication that the traditional tribes of the Cofan are consuming more Western foods with increased salt, their social welfare is still highly integrated with their meals. Gardening, hunting and fishing are all important parts of the subsistence lifestyle, and, importantly all members, even the aged, participate in the growing and gathering of foodstuffs (Fitton 2005). This contrasts to the United States, where the breadwinner of the family faces role reduction and social isolation once they retire. The aged Amazonian still has a significant and functional role in the social village in gardening and gathering, and thus does not face the same role reduction that many United States retirees are subjected too, and the aged villager is not socially isolated from the village. The aged Cofan villager maintains their contemporary value orientation as a food gatherer, and there is little resource competition.Pressures on Ageing AmazoniansThe ageing members of Amazo nian Cofan tribes experience stronger familial and cultural pressures. First, as Fitton (2005) notes, age in the indigenous tribes is relative to their familial position, rather than physical age. Many of the Cofan area persons do not have recorded ages earlier than 50 years, when missionaries came

Portfolio Project Part 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Portfolio Project Part 5 - Essay ExampleNonetheless, the general requirements of this job description include hallmark of an controller by a professional accountant agency especially after the person reading for the same has attained the basic college accounting and pay degree (Mason and Tarling, 2009). Despite the underlying specifications and different requirements, all accountants must be having fundamental principles including strong analytical and mathematics skills as well as wide accounting education. Hence, the first step to train an accountant is for them to at slant basic college courses that provide them with basic accounting concepts. Accountants working for the small firms are commonly amenable for keeping all books and financial records. Some of the records that are handled in the small firms include counts payable, payroll information, retail sales, account receivables, and the company investment information. This information is usually organized and kept in led ger form (Fulford, 2000). They must be updated so that they reflect the financial health of the organization at all times. ... ached training impart help the training accountant to understand and know importance of keeping company secrets especially financial secrets (Bragg and Roehl-Anderson, 2011). The training acquired in small firms will help the training accountant to improve in his accounting management skills and can apply the same in large firms as an accountant. The training accountant should know that there are slight differences in handling financial records of different firms, different in size. The accountants working in the large firms usually manage internal audits to ascertain the accuracy of the companys financial records. Notably, the larger firms usually demand same degrees of biasness thus, the accountants who handle such(prenominal) company financial materials on a regular basis never handle such company audits. In this case, the company usually or it is advi sable for the company to contract an outside accountant to audit such company material. This will reduce or eradicate the conflict of interest (Fulford, 2000). Therefore, with different financial needs of different companies, the training accountant will be trained in different firms to have knowledge on how to handle different firms depending on size and financial needs. Other than the general roles of accountants, accountants usually tend to specialize within particular fields. In other words, accounting profession is vast and needs specialization. An accountant may decide to specialize in pull out with book keeping, taxation, or auditing (ACCA, 2007). However, in most cases, some accountants usually venture in wide and different accounting fields in order to have vast and varied skills in managing accounting problems such accountant with varied skills and knowledge to serve their clients successfully and satisfactorily in different

Choose either 100 best poems for Children or Peter Pan Essay

Choose either 100 best poems for Children or Peter Pan - Essay ExamplePeter Pan or the boy who Wouldnt Grow Up, when first staged in 1904, was received with almost unanimous enthusiasm. The critics though appreciative were a little cautious and puzzled (Watson, 2009, p. 143) and not surprisingly so. Peter Pan was no ordinary childrens tale. With its queer mixture of childlike fantasy and very adult dark humour, even the first, prominent viewing of the play must have hinted at the layers of subliminal messages it contained. Peter Pan evidently deserved further penetration. The Peter Pan myth, as hence it grew to become, has been interpreted with various perspectives. The Spectacle used in the play, the psychological character of Peter and Wendys relationship, the biographical link to Barries own experiences with the Llewellyn Davies boys have all(a) been scrutinised and commented upon. solely the most prominent observation the play seems to make, and Barrie through it, is on the divorce separating children and grown-ups.What does Peter Pan say active childhood and adulthood? Or to divide it further, on girlhood and boyhood? Does this commentary hold ground a hundred years after its inception? In what ways have its interpretations changed? Children are cognise (and often rebuked) for asking in like manner many questions what better way to begin such an exploration than to try and answer these?Barries treatment of adult males in his play might be a good place to begin. Neither of the two significant men characters, Mr. Darling and Captain Hook, is portrayed charitably. Mr. Darling has the housings of a characteristic patriarchal head, but that is all. He holds no real authority, either at the workplace where he sits on a stool all day, as fixed as a postage stamp (Barrie, 2008 1904, Act I) or at home as is evident in the scene about the medicine between him and Michael in Act I. Without being too simplistic, one can sum up Mr. Darling as a fussy man, too anxious about social propriety and not

Facebook vs. Twitter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Facebook vs. peep - Essay ExampleAs a case of understanding these similarities and differentials, the following abbreviation will perform something of an in depth discussion with regards to how much(prenominal) a take of comparison can be make between these two sites. Rather than resorting to a pro and con listing of how one of these sites is necessarily better than the other, the following analysis will engage the reviewer with a realization for the way in which both Facebook and Twitter differentiate from one other and the means through which the user experience is affected accordingly.The starting line level of similarity that exists is with regards to the way in which both of these social networking sites allow the users to come in closer contact with hundreds or even thousands of other users. However, the level of intimacy that Facebook allows, as compared to Twitter, is greatly enhanced. For instance, Twitter only allows status updates fewer than 140 characters. By means of comparison, Facebook messages and post can exceed that limit by several hundred times and allow for a great more nuanced expression as compared to Twitter.... and advertisers integrating with their products and utilizing their service as a means of promoting themselves to latent clients, it is difficult to view a single advertisement on television without the encouragement of the advertiser to follow the given product or service on Facebook and Twitter. Another marked level of similarity that exists between these two social networking sites is with regards to the fact that both of them have come to rely heavily upon multimedia as a means of integrating with their client base. Whereas other sites were relatively slow to include multimedia and functions allowing individual users to upload, save, and post various forms of pictures, music, or data of another variety, Facebook and Twitter long ago realized that the user experience of social networking was one that can ultimately be maximized by allowing the user to engage with their protest forms of multimedia while at the same time sharing it with their close friends. As much(prenominal), it comes as little surprise that Facebook and Twitter began to buy up the many a(prenominal) different services that allowed for data sharing and multimedia uploads. The acquisition of Instagram for nearly $1 billion is evidence of the way in which this dramatic rush for such platforms exists between the two services. Whereas it may seem that the users of Facebook or Twitter are infinitely diverse and hail from a variety of socioeconomic backgrounds, research into the demographics of Twitter and Facebook users had noted the fact that well over half of these individuals have some form of college education and make between $25,000 $49,000 a year (Matt, 2011). In such a way, even though a broad level of stereotyping cannot be concluded to exist with regards to the typical Facebook or Twitter user, a level of analysis

Portfolio final pram project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Portfolio final pram project - Essay ExampleThe analysis leads me to the inference that my writing lacks a technical research, analysis, and brainstorming. I was a failure in supporting it with a powerful thesis that promotes the basis for every successful endeavor. I personally feel that the paragraph construction of the essay was also not so accurate because, it lacked a logical development of ideas and a proper construction. Though I was aware that a good paragraph needs a topic sentence, supporting sentences and a concluding sentence, I could not maintain these features when I completed this essay. Here cardinal topic directly jumps to another with erupt much description or logical conclusion. The essay began as a review of the given article but finish as a study analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of Social Networking.The lack of a good research was the grave issue I felt with my less successful essay. If I had engaged in brainstorming, I could have used more key word s for searching the topic on internet and thus find out valuable sources that help support the study. I should also comprehend that only a good research leads to a good analysis and findings. A sanitary organized introduction that ends in a thesis statement has an elite role in creating a successful essay. I have to keep in mind the fact that well begun is half done. Also, I forgot the lesson that one should never end a paragraph with a quotation.The comparison of the less successful essay with the successful one helps me to explore certain other factors also with regard to writing. My successful essay, Memories of Mother Day has a logical sequence of facts which I demonstrable after brainstorming. It also has well structured paragraphs beginning with topic sentences, supporting sentences and a very logical conclusion.The usage of language was the other issue that attracted my snug attention to my two essays. I am quite sure that language has a decisive role in the

Business Communication Essay Example for Free

Business Communication EssayQ 1. Describe any situation that you experienced where the communication went wrong because the listening was faulty. Analyze the situation by explaining the typewrite of listening barrier. . How could this barrier be overcome? (10 marks).The following example illustrates an organisational barrier to communication. By the time the message is passed shore from the Chief to the lower train Executives, it is falsify completely, so much so that the original message is interpreted differently by each level in the organization.memoranda from CEO to motorcoach Today at 11 oclock there will be a total eclipse of the sun. This is when the sun disappears behind the moon for 2 minutes. As this is something that cannot be seen every day, time will be allowed for employees to view the eclipse in the parking lot. Staff should meet in the lot at ten to eleven, when I will deliver a short speech introducing the eclipse, and giving some background data. Safety g oggles will be do available at a small cost.Memo from Manager to Department Head Today at ten to eleven, all staff should meet in the car park. This will be followed by a total eclipse of the sun, which will appear for 2 minutes. For a moderate cost, they will be make safe with goggles. The CEO will deliver a short speech beforehand to give us all some information. This is not something that can be seen everyday.Memo from the Department Head to Floor Manager The CEO will today deliver a speech to make the sun disappear for 2 minutes in the form of an eclipse. This is something that cannot be seen everyday so staff will meet in the carpark at ten or eleven. This will be safe, if you pay a moderate cost.Memo from Floor Manager to Supervisor Ten or eleven staff argon to go to the car park, where the CEO will eclipse the sun for 2 minutes. This does not bechance everyday. It will be safe, and as usual it will cost you.Memo from Supervisor to Staff Some staff will go to the car park to day to see the CEO disappear. It is a pity this doesnt happen everyday.Communication was filtered or misinterpreted because of the following barriersOrganizational Barriers In organizations that ar too hierarchical, that is, where there are multiple layers, messages may have to pass through more levels before they finally reach the receiving system. Each level may add to, modify or completely change the message, so much so that it becomes distorted by the time it reaches the intended receiver. In other words, there is likely to be loss of meaning and the message may not reach the receiver in the same way as it was intended by the sender.Another type of organizational barrier is a sectional barrier. This means that each department in an organization functions in isolation and there is no co-ordination or communication between them.This barrier could be overcome by the following methods1. abet Feedback Organizations should try to improve the communication system by getting feedb ack from the messages already sent. Feedback can tell the managers whether the message has reached the receiver in the intended way or not.2. Create a Climate of Openness A climate of trust and openness can go a long way in removing organizational barriers to communication. All subordinates or junior employees should be allowed to air their opinions and differences without fear of being penalized.3. Use Multiple Channels of Communication Organizations should encourage the use of multiple impart of communication, in order to make sure that messages reach the intended receivers without fail. This means using a combination of both oral and written channels, as healthful as starchy ( forwardicial) and informal (unofficial) channels of communication. The types of channels will be discussed in detail later, in a separate unit.Q 2. Select a backing hold from any business publication. Evaluate it in terms of a) Appropriate level of readability b) Use of jargon, slang and metaphors c) Use of simple vs. complex words. Is it wholesome or poorly written, in your opinion? Attach a copy of the article with your response. (10 marks)World Markets Rise As Double-Dip Fears Ease World stock markets advanced(a) modestly Monday as investors rode momentum from Friday, when an upbeat U.S. jobs report eased fears that the global economy could slip back into recession.With Wall Street closed for a holiday, however, affair was expected to remain light. Markets took heart after official data last week showed private employers in the U.S. added 67,000 jobs in August, more than analysts expected.The figure bolstered optimism that the U.S. will mention a slow but steady recovery from last years recession and avoid another economic contraction later this year.By mid-afternoon in Europe, Britains FTSE 100 index was up 0.3 percent at 5,446.17, Germanys DAX was 0.3 percent higher at 6,153.31 and Frances CAC-40 was up 0.3 percent at 3,684.20. Asian indexes closed higher and commerc e on Wall Street was to remain shut for Labor Day weekend after closing higher on Friday.With most major governments reining in economic stimulus measures and many pushing through austerity spending cuts to reduce deficits, investors worry the global economy would be pushed into a double inebriate recession, particularlyas the U.S. slows down quickly. Because the U.S. economy is the worlds largest and consumer spending there accounts for a fifth of global economic activity, the stronger-than-expected jobs data on Friday helped calm investors frayed poise after weeks of worrying indicators.The renewed flight to safety we have witnessed over the past month is overdone and risks an equally large reversal when the worries over a double free fall subside, analysts from Rabobank said in a report.As the unexciting, steady and below-trend global recovery continues, its of the essence(p) not to confuse it with a double dip recession.Japans benchmark Nikkei 225 stock index climbed 2.1 per cent, or 187.19, to 9,301.32 and South Koreas Kospi rose 0.7 percent to 1,792.42.Hong Kongs Hang Seng index added 1.8 percent to 21,355.77. Australias SP/ASX 200 gained 0.8 percent at 4,575.50. Markets in mainland China, Taiwan, India, Indonesia and capital of Singapore were in addition higher.The Dow Jones industrial average jumped 1.2 percent to close at 10,447.93 on Friday. The broader Standard Poors 500 Index rose 1.3 percent to 1,104.51.Shares in the U.S. ended the week in the positive, the starting time that has happened in a month. The early gains in September mark a stark turnaround from August trade, when shares fell on doubts about the global economic recovery.The dollar fell to 84.24 yen from 84.27 yen on Friday. The euro was slightly lower at $1.2880 from $1.2895.Benchmark oil for October delivery was down 40 cents at $74.20 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The contract fell 42 cents to settle at $74.60 on Friday.Jargon refers to tec hnical terms or specialized vocabulary. Some of thetechnical terms mentioned above are rode momentum, Kospi, FTSE, CAC, DAX, calm investors frayed nerves, etc. more than complex words and phrases are written in the above article and this reduces the level of readability when read by a common man. The above article is well written, however, the reader of the article should have a certain amount of knowledge in the field of stock trading and world financial markets.Q 3 List out and briefly explain five dos and donts for each of participants and chairperson of a meeting. (10 marks).Before the impactAs pointed out earlier, meetings need to be planned in advance, so that they are successful. Before any readiness can be done however, a basic question to be asked is whether to hold a meeting at all. The answers to the following questions would help to decide whether a meeting is necessary in the first place -Can the matter be decided or discussed over the telephone?-Can the matter be e xpressed in writing, in the form of a memo, or an email message? -Are key people available to attend the meeting and are they prepared? -Is the time allotted for the meeting sufficient?If the answers to the first 2 questions are yes and the answers to the other two questions are no, there is no purpose in calling a meeting.Once the need for a meeting has been determined, the following(a) step is to start planning the meeting. First of all, the type and number of participants should be decided. A problem solving meeting should include representatives from all departments, since the decision would differently be incomplete. Shareholders, who are the owners of the company, should also be included. In terms of numbers, the size of the group could be anywhere between seven and eleven members. An exception to this is an information sharing meeting, where the numbers could be larger, so that a maximum number of people benefit from the information.The second and most meaning(a) step in planning a meeting is to indicate the purpose or agenda of the meeting to the participants in advance. An agendais essentially a list of topics that will be discussed during a meeting. In the words of Adler and Elmhorst, A meeting without an agenda is like a ship at sea without a destination or compass no one aboard knows where it is or where it is headed. An agenda is prepared by the Chairperson of the meeting, or the person who calls the meeting.During the MeetingThe task of conducting and moderating the meeting rests with the chairperson. He or she must be well versed with the procedures for opening the meeting, encouraging balanced participation, and solving problems creatively, concluding the meeting and managing time efficiently. We shall discuss each of these procedures in detail.1. fount the Meeting The manner in which the meeting is opened is important, since a good opening will ensure that the rest of the meeting will proceed smoothly. in that respect are different ways of opening a meeting. Generally, it is best to sum up what has been stated in the agenda including the goals, background information and expectations of the participants. It is also a good idea to provide an outline of how the meeting will proceed, as well as a time compute.2. Encouraging Balanced Participation It is also the responsibility of the chairperson to encourage silent members to contribute to the meeting and to moderate the dominant members, so that they do not hijack the meeting. There are several(prenominal) techniques to encourage participation Encourage Participation in the Reverse Order of Seniority This means getting the junior members to speak or air their opinions first. If the major(postnominal) people speak first, they may feel suppressed or be afraid to disagree with their superiors. Nominal Group Technique In this method, the meeting participants are encouraged to work and contribute their ideas in faceently3. Managing Time There is no prescribed leng th for a meeting. The duration of a meeting will depend on the type and purpose of the meeting. Generally, problem-solving meetings will take longer than other routine meetings. In any case, the chairperson should set a time budget for the meeting, depending on the agenda and ensure adherence to the time limit.4. Keeping the Meeting Focused Often, a lot of time is wasted during meetings by going off track and by discussing topics that are irrelevant. In such situations, it is the responsibility of the chairperson, or the person moderating the discussion to make sure that the discussion remains rivet on the topics mentioned in the agenda.5. Ensuring Convergence Convergence means hearing the points of view of all the members and then arriving at a decision. It is again the responsibility of the chairperson to bring down the meeting to a point where an opinion emerges on each item of the agenda.6. Summing Up This means summing up the different points of view, the decisions and the actions to be taken. This should be done by the chairperson, identifying the role of each person on each item of the agenda, along with a specified deadline.Example Chris will take the responsibility of contacting the media and sending textile for advertisements and press releases by March 13th.7. Concluding the Meeting The way a meeting is concluded is as important as the opening, since it will influence the carry through action taken on decisions made during the meeting. The chairperson should know when and how to conclude the meeting.The meeting should normally be concluded at the scheduled closing time, unless important issues still remain to be discussed and members are willing to extend the meeting. Sometimes meetings may be concluded before the closing time, when key decision makers are not present, or when important information such as cost figures are not available.8. Keeping Minutes of the Meeting Since meetings are called to take important decisions concerning the o rganization, it is important to maintain a permanent written record of the proceedings, which can be referred to at a later stage, or serve as a guide for action. Such a record is known as minutes of the meeting and may be done in an informal or formal manner, depending on the type of meeting.