Thomas nagel Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Thomas nagel - Assignment ExampleThe mental states include beliefs, pain, being, desires and others. The theory tends to look at what something does rather than what constitute them. An example is what makes a mousetrap is not the material but rather the spot it plays in catching the mice.Functionalism theory separates the brain state from mind state and concentrates on the mindto elaborate the function of material rather than what constitute it from the mind state. Functionalism theory tends to differentiate the mind state and brain state by concentrating on the roles of mental state or what these mental states cause that define mental state as oppose to general brain state. Functionalist shows that the mind state is different from the brain state and bodily system from which it arises. Identity theory other hand, argues that the mind states be identical to the brain states which is a physical state. The identity theory argues that mind and brain states are the same thing. Identi ty theory suggests that any mind processes such as image formation are just the brain processes.Consciousness has derivation from the Latin words con that means with and scire, which means to know. Hence, consciousness can perceive and know. Nagel argues that the materialism cannot conclusively account for conscious experience by referring to robots having usable state yet they do not experience consciousness. These automated materials also have an identity and fulfill all requirements for the functional state as famed by reductionist yet they do not have conscious experience in their functions. These automated machines always repeat designed commands that a charitable can change at any given time. From this point, Nagel sees no sense of defending materialism without showing consciousness of mental phenomena. In his bat view, a human being cannot know how it is like to be a bat due to limiting mind resources in imagination. Human imagination can scarce give an idea in how to beh ave like a bat.