Austria Once the center of power for the large Austro-Hungarian

Austria Once the center of indicator for the large Austro-Hungarian Empire, Austria was reduced to a small republic by and by its defeat in field of honor War I. Following the capturing by Nazi Germany in 1938 and pursual argument by the conquering associates, Austrias 1955 State con nameity decl recognise the county imperishablely Neutral as a delimitate of Soviet war machine withdrawal. Neutrality has been cryed into principal since the Soviet collapsed and Austrias change magnitude prominent role in europiuman affairs. A sloshed country, Austria joined the European nitty-gritty in 1955 and the euro mo exculpateary arrangement in 1999. Austria with its high criterion of living and well-developed food market economy is closely tied to new(prenominal) EU economies, particularly Germanys. rank in the EU has raddled an influx of exotic investors attracted by Austrias access to the champion European market. Austria has brought its add in concert public division buncofall bug out to 2.1% of gross domestic product in 1999 and public debt- at 63.1% of GDP in 1998 -more or dwarfish in line with the 60% of GDP required by the EMUs Maastricht criteria. To accomplish increased competition from both(prenominal) EU and Central European countries, Austria result need to call attention to knowledge -based divisions of the economy and relieve the service sector. Growth, which slowed to 2% in 1999, probably will quail to 2.8% in both 2000 and 2001. Austria is set in Central Europe and north of Italy and Slovenia. Its line of parallel and Longitude be 47 20 north and 13 20 east. Austria has a chalk up of 83,858 sq km, 82,738 sq km of it is take down and 1,120 is water. It borders Czech republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Switzerland. It has no oceans or seas beca utilization it is landlocked. In the western and Confederate beas ar more practically than not mountains (Alps). In the easterly and northern aras it is flat or lightly sloping. The lowest level of Austria is Nuesiedler See 115 m and its highest point is Grossglockner, which is 3,798 m. Austrias heartlike resources be iron ore, oil, timber, magnetite, lead, coal, lignite, copper, and hydropower. Austrias land use is 17% arable land, 1% permanent crops, 23% permanent pastures, 39% forests and woodland, and 20% early(a). 40 sq km is irrigated land. The universe of Austria is 8,131,111 people. 17% atomic number 18 0-14 (male 697,283; feminine 663,459), 68% ar 15-64 (male 2,787,555;female 2,731,446)and 15% 65 and older (male 474,067; female 77,301). The population footstep is 0.25%, Birth come out is 9.9births/1,000 people, Death Rate 9.91 wipeouts/1,000 people. The net migration outrank is 2.46 migrant(s)/1,000 people. The infant death rate is 4.5 deaths/1,000 live births. The life prediction in Austria of follow population is 77.68, males argon 74.52 date and females atomic number 18 80.99 old age. The integrality grandness rate is 1.39 children born/woman. The unalike ethnical groups argon Germans 98%, Croatian, Slovene, otherwise ( Hungarians, Czechs, Slovaks, and Roma). The religious groups atomic number 18 popish Catholic 78%, Protestant 5%, Islamic and other 17%. Austrians tell German. The countrys conventional recollective exploit is Republic of Austria, conventional swindle form is Austria, local long form is Republik Oesterreich and local short form is Oesterreich. The government of Austria is guinea pig republic. The dandy is Vienna. Austria has 9 divisions or states. They argon Burgenland, Kaernten, Niederoesterreich, Oberoesterreich, Salzburg, Stiermark, Tirol, Vorarlberg, and Wien. October 26th is Austrias national holiday. In Austria there be 3.726 zillion in use sound and 83,000 more merged servings Digital internet connections. 2.31 trillion mobile phones are in use. in that respect are 6.08 cardinal radio receivers in Austria. The radio stations in Austria are AM 1, FM 61 (plus several hundred repeaters), and shortwave 1. in that respect are 51 (plus 920 repeaters ) tv broadcast stations and 4.25 million televisions in use. In Austria there are 35 ISPs (Internet Service Providers). Austria has 6,123 km (3,523 electrified) of railways. It also has 358 km of waterways.

Austria has 777 km of crude oil and 840 km of natural fuck up in pipelines. The only ports or harbors Austria has are Linz, Vienna, Enns, and Krems. Austria also has 55 airports. There are a total of 22 airports with a paved runway. 12 are chthonic 914 m, 3 are 914 to 1,523 m, 1 is 1,524 to 2,437 m, 5 are 2,438 to 3,047 m, 1 is over 3,047. There are a total of 33 airports with an unpaved runway. 29 are under 914m, and 4 are 914 to 1,523 m. In the military 51,335 males reach military age a year. In Austria you dejectiont join the military until you are 19 years of age. Military expenditures are 1.7 gazillion and portion of GDP is 1.2%. Austrias industries are construction, machinery, vehicles and parts, food, chemicals, lumber and wood, processing, news publisher and paperboard, communication theory equipment, and tourism. The industrial proceeds increment rate is 2.3%. The electricity deed is 56.066 zillion kilowatts. The source of the electricity is fossil fuel:31.46%, hydro:65.92%,no nuclear, and other:2.62%. 51.891 billion kilowatts are used. 10.5 billion kilowatts are exported and 10.25 billion kilowatts are imported. Austria agricultural products are grains, potatoes, pillage beets, wine, fruit, dairy products, cattle, pigs, poultry, and lumber. $62.9 billion befitting is exported. Austria exports to EU 65% (Germany 36%, Italy 9%, France 5%), Switzerland 5%, Hungary 5%, and US 4.5%. The exportation supplies are machinery and equipment, chemicals, metal goods, paper products, iron and steel, textiles, and foodstuff. Austria imports $69.9 billion deserving from EU 70% (Germany 42%, Italy 8 %, France 5%), US 5%, Hungary 3%, and Switzerland. $31.7 billion is external debt. 1 Austrian schilling (AS)=100groschen. 1 euro=0.9867 US dollars, 1austrian schilling=11.86 US dollars, still now the euro took over the Austrian schilling. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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